{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T07:13:49Z","timestamp":1787728429542,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"International Academic Fellowship from the Leverhulme Trust","award":["IAF-2019-032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IAF-2019-032"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["JSPS-S19103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSPS-S19103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI","award":["19H00628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19H00628"]}]},{"name":"BBSRC-funded Midlands Integrative Biosciences Training Partnership"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>While neuroimaging research has examined the structural brain correlates of psychopathy predominantly in clinical\/forensic male samples from western countries, much less is known about those correlates in non-western community samples. Here, structural magnetic resonance imaging data were analyzed using voxel- and surface-based morphometry to investigate the neuroanatomical correlates of psychopathic traits in a mixed-sex sample of 97 well-functioning Japanese adults (45 males, 21\u201339 years; M = 27, SD = 5.3). Psychopathic traits were assessed using the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (SRP-SF; 4th Edition). Multiple regression analysis showed greater Factor 1 scores were associated with higher gyrification in the lingual gyrus, and gray matter volume in the anterior cingulate cortex and amygdala\/hippocampus border. Total psychopathy and Factor 1 scores interacted with sex to, respectively, predict cortical thickness in the precuneus and gyrification in the superior temporal gyrus. Finally, Factor 1 and Factor 2 traits interacted to predict gyrification in the posterior cingulate cortex. These preliminary data suggest that, while there may be commonalities in the loci of structural brain correlates of psychopathic traits in clinical\/forensic and community samples, the nature of that association might be different (i.e. positive) and may vary according to sex and configurations of factors\u2019 level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T10:38:39Z","timestamp":1666867119000},"page":"5043-5054","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cortical and subcortical grey matter correlates of psychopathic traits in a Japanese community sample of young adults: sex and configurations of factors\u2019 level matter!"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1715-9643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sally C","family":"Chester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, , Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuyoshi","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Division of Transdisciplinary Sciences, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, , Nomi, Ishikawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maki","family":"Terao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Future of Human Society , Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryusuke","family":"Nakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Future of Human Society , Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhito","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Future of Human Society , Kyoto 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