{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T23:15:22Z","timestamp":1792106122340,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA050987"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA050987"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022ZD0211000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ZD0211000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"111 Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BP0719032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BP0719032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010245","name":"Social Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20&ZD153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20&ZD153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010245","name":"Social Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19ZDA363"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19ZDA363"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010245","name":"Social Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNLZD1703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNLZD1703"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010245","name":"Social Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNLZD1503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNLZD1503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010245","name":"Social Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z181100001518003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z181100001518003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81571056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81571056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31522028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31522028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82021004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82021004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32130045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32130045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32200871"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32200871"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The default mode network (DMN) is a workspace for convergence of internal and external information. The frontal parietal network (FPN) is indispensable to executive functioning. Yet, how they interplay to support cognitive development remains elusive. Using longitudinal developmental fMRI with an n-back paradigm, we show a heterogeneity of maturational changes in multivoxel activity and network connectivity among DMN and FPN nodes in 528 children and 103 young adults. Compared with adults, children exhibited prominent longitudinal improvement but still inferior behavioral performance, which paired with less pronounced DMN deactivation and weaker FPN activation in children, but stronger DMN coupling with FPN regions. Children\u2019s DMN reached an adult-like level earlier than FPN at both multivoxel activity pattern and intranetwork connectivity levels. Intrinsic DMN-FPN internetwork coupling in children mediated the relationship between age and working memory-related functional coupling of these networks, with posterior cingulate cortex (PCC)-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) coupling emerging as most prominent pathway. Coupling of PCC-DLPFC may further work together with task-invoked activity in PCC to account for longitudinal improvement in behavioral performance in children. Our findings suggest that the DMN provides a scaffolding effect in support of an immature FPN that is critical for the development of executive functions in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T05:33:25Z","timestamp":1667367205000},"page":"5251-5263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Default mode network scaffolds immature frontoparietal network in cognitive development"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3777-8134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Menglu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest University College of Teacher Education, , Chongqing 400715 , China"},{"name":"Qiongtai Normal University Key Laboratory of Child Cognition & Behavior Development of Hainan Province , Haikou 571127 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siya","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gai","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Hong","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Center for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, , Beijing 100871 , China"},{"name":"Peking University McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100871 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuping","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, , Beijing 100036 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1149-2314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sha","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucina Q","family":"Uddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California at Los Angeles Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, , Los Angeles, CA 90095 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaozheng","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , Beijing 100875 , China"},{"name":"Chinese Institute for Brain Research , Beijing 100069 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-006-9002-x","article-title":"Executive function and the frontal lobes: a meta-analytic review","volume":"16","author":"Alvarez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"issue":"20","key":"2023050205553847000_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7456","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1324118111","article-title":"Rich-club organization of the newborn human brain","volume":"111","author":"Ball","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023050205553847000_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.04.051","article-title":"Modular segregation of structural brain networks supports the development of executive function in youth","volume":"27","author":"Baum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1912034117","article-title":"Development of structure\u2013function coupling in human brain networks during youth","volume":"117","author":"Baum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023050205553847000_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.09.017","article-title":"The evolution of distributed association networks in the human brain","volume":"17","author":"Buckner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref1b","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci."},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref6","volume-title":"The mathematical brain","author":"Butterworth","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.048199.118","article-title":"Functional network interactions at rest underlie individual differences in memory ability","volume":"26","author":"Buuren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2023050205553847000_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(00)00058-2","article-title":"Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development","volume":"54","author":"Casey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023050205553847000_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.01.011","article-title":"Imaging the developing brain: what have we learned about cognitive development?","volume":"9","author":"Casey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"49","key":"2023050205553847000_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19944","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1311772110","article-title":"Causal interactions between fronto-parietal central executive and default-mode networks in humans","volume":"110","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.05.014","article-title":"Intrinsic and task-evoked network architectures of the human brain","volume":"83","author":"Cole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023050205553847000_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4406","article-title":"Activity flow over resting-state networks shapes cognitive task activations","volume":"19","author":"Cole","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"24","key":"2023050205553847000_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9315","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0510088103","article-title":"Neurocognitive development of the ability to manipulate information in working memory","volume":"103","author":"Crone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023050205553847000_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00197-9","article-title":"Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory","volume":"7","author":"Curtis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023050205553847000_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0130686","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130686","article-title":"Altered structural and functional connectivity in late preterm preadolescence: an anatomic seed-based study of resting state networks related to the posteromedial and lateral parietal cortex","volume":"10","author":"Degnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"48","key":"2023050205553847000_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12821","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1710521114","article-title":"Default mode contributions to automated information processing","volume":"114","author":"Deniz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023050205553847000_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.08.050","article-title":"Unraveling the Miswired connectome: a developmental perspective","volume":"83","author":"Di Martino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023050205553847000_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.01.001","article-title":"A dual-networks architecture of top-down control","volume":"12","author":"Dosenbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"33","key":"2023050205553847000_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13507","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0705843104","article-title":"Development of distinct control networks through segregation and integration","volume":"104","author":"Fair","year":"2007","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023050205553847000_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4028","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800376105","article-title":"The maturing architecture of the brain\u2019s default network","volume":"105","author":"Fair","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023050205553847000_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000381","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000381","article-title":"Functional brain networks develop from a \u201clocal to distributed\u201d organization","volume":"5","author":"Fair","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"31","key":"2023050205553847000_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12788","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1204185109","article-title":"Competitive and cooperative dynamics of large-scale brain functional networks supporting recollection","volume":"109","author":"Fornito","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023050205553847000_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.03.011","article-title":"Neural coding of cognitive control: the representational similarity analysis approach","volume":"25","author":"Freund","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023050205553847000_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020402","article-title":"Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: a general linear approach","volume":"2","author":"Friston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.01.079","article-title":"Development of large-scale functional networks from birth to adulthood: a guide to the neuroimaging literature","volume":"160","author":"Grayson","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"44","key":"2023050205553847000_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13681","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502829112","article-title":"Emergence of system roles in normative neurodevelopment","volume":"112","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023050205553847000_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2497","article-title":"Human volition: towards a neuroscience of will","volume":"9","author":"Haggard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023050205553847000_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.05.008","article-title":"Flexible redistribution in cognitive networks","volume":"22","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref29","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.10.007","article-title":"Load-related brain activation predicts spatial working memory performance in youth aged 9\u201312 and is associated with executive function at earlier ages","volume":"100","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023050205553847000_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-017-1434-y","article-title":"Intrinsic functional organization of putative language networks in the brain following left cerebral hemispherectomy","volume":"222","author":"Ivanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023050205553847000_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1038\/35081509","article-title":"Functional brain development in humans","volume":"2","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2010.07.003","article-title":"Interactive specialization: a domain-general framework for human functional brain development?","volume":"1","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref1k"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317205276","article-title":"Increased brain activity in frontal and parietal cortex underlies the development of visuospatial working memory capacity during childhood","volume":"14","author":"Klingberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.07.060","article-title":"Down but not out in posterior cingulate cortex: deactivation yet functional coupling with prefrontal cortex during demanding semantic cognition","volume":"100(141)","author":"Krieger-Redwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref36","first-page":"4","article-title":"Representational similarity analysis-connecting the branches of systems neuroscience","volume":"2","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023050205553847000_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5263","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab156","article-title":"Brain dynamics underlying cognitive flexibility across the lifespan","volume":"31","author":"Kupis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023050205553847000_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.06.001","article-title":"Brain development in children and adolescents: insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"30","author":"Lenroot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref1l","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"24","key":"2023050205553847000_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14504","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2235925100","article-title":"Functional deactivations: change with age and dementia of the Alzheimer type","volume":"100","author":"Lustig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023050205553847000_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002328","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002328","article-title":"The contribution of network organization and integration to the development of cognitive control","volume":"13","author":"Marek","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"44","key":"2023050205553847000_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12574","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608282113","article-title":"Situating the default-mode network along a principal gradient of macroscale cortical organization","volume":"113","author":"Margulies","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023050205553847000_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.03.068","article-title":"A generalized form of context-dependent psychophysiological interactions (gPPI): a comparison to standard approaches","volume":"61","author":"McLaren","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.02.004","article-title":"Visuospatial working memory in very preterm and term born children\u2014impact of age and performance","volume":"9","author":"M\u00fcrner-Lavanchy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023050205553847000_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3379","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv165","article-title":"Default mode network activity predicts early memory decline in healthy young adults aged 18-31","volume":"26","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.09.003","article-title":"Combined analysis of DTI and fMRI data reveals a joint maturation of white and grey matter in a fronto-parietal network","volume":"18","author":"Olesen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093656","article-title":"The adaptive brain: aging and neurocognitive scaffolding","volume":"60","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref47","volume-title":"Nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. R package version 3.1\u2013137","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4859","key":"2023050205553847000_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3289116","article-title":"Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain","volume":"240","author":"Posner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023050205553847000_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.08.017","article-title":"The development of human functional brain networks","volume":"67","author":"Power","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023050205553847000_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023050205553847000_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3788","article-title":"Hippocampal-neocortical functional reorganization underlies children\u2019s cognitive development","volume":"17","author":"Qin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071013-014030","article-title":"The Brain\u2019s default mode network","volume":"38","author":"Raichle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023050205553847000_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.676","article-title":"A default mode of brain function","volume":"98","author":"Raichle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023050205553847000_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.022","article-title":"Age-related alterations in default mode network: impact on working memory performance","volume":"31","author":"Sambataro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"41","key":"2023050205553847000_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16249","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2345-13.2013","article-title":"Functional maturation of the executive system during adolescence","volume":"33","author":"Satterthwaite","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.08.002","article-title":"Development of the default mode and central executive networks across early adolescence: a longitudinal study","volume":"10","author":"Sherman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023050205553847000_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.09.018","article-title":"The dynamics of functional brain networks: integrated network states during cognitive task performance","volume":"92","author":"Shine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195077872.001.0001","volume-title":"Emerging minds: the process of change in children\u2019s thinking","author":"Siegler","year":"1996"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.12.012","article-title":"Escaping the here and now: evidence for a role of the default mode network in perceptually decoupled thought","volume":"69","author":"Smallwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023050205553847000_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-021-00474-4","article-title":"The default mode network in cognition: a topographical perspective","volume":"22","author":"Smallwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"37","key":"2023050205553847000_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9318","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1721259115","article-title":"Default mode network can support the level of detail in experience during active task states","volume":"115","author":"Sormaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023050205553847000_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1038\/13154","article-title":"In vivo evidence for post-adolescent brain maturation in frontal and striatal regions","volume":"2","author":"Sowell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023050205553847000_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2610","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr339","article-title":"Default network modulation and large-scale network interactivity in healthy young and old adults","volume":"22","author":"Spreng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023050205553847000_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691619827511","article-title":"The shifting architecture of cognition and brain function in older adulthood","volume":"14","author":"Spreng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023050205553847000_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000157","article-title":"Development of large-scale functional brain networks in children","volume":"7","author":"Supekar","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.04.009","article-title":"Development of functional and structural connectivity within the default mode network in young children","volume":"52","author":"Supekar","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"6282","key":"2023050205553847000_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad8127","article-title":"Task-free MRI predicts individual differences in brain activity during task performance","volume":"352","author":"Tavor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023050205553847000_ref68","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Team","year":"2018"},{"issue":"50","key":"2023050205553847000_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18578","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4465-11.2011","article-title":"Dynamic reconfiguration of structural and functional connectivity across Core neurocognitive brain networks with development","volume":"31","author":"Uddin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023050205553847000_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-019-00744-6","article-title":"Towards a universal taxonomy of macro-scale functional human brain networks","volume":"32","author":"Uddin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"issue":"46","key":"2023050205553847000_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15254","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2135-15.2015","article-title":"Default mode dynamics for global functional integration","volume":"35","author":"Vatansever","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23341","article-title":"Angular default mode network connectivity across working memory load","volume":"38","author":"Vatansever","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"March","key":"2023050205553847000_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-020-00420-w","article-title":"The default mode network: where the idiosyncratic self meets the shared social world","volume":"22","author":"Yeshurun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023050205553847000_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01188-4","article-title":"Rapid neural reorganization during retrieval practice predicts subsequent long-term retention and false memory","volume":"6","author":"Zhuang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/9\/5251\/50096023\/bhac414.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/9\/5251\/50096023\/bhac414.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T05:57:56Z","timestamp":1683007076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/33\/9\/5251\/6786266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhac414","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]}}}