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The present study aimed at replicating previous mitigatory effects observed with anodal high-definition tDCS (HD-tDCS) over the right posterior parietal cortex (rPPC) while extending the analyses on electrophysiological measures associated with vigilance. In sum, 60 participants completed the ANTI-Vea task while receiving anodal (1.5\u00a0mA, n\u2009=\u200930) or sham (0\u00a0mA, n\u2009=\u200930) HD-tDCS over the rPPC for ~\u200928\u00a0min. EEG recordings were completed before and after stimulation. Anodal HD-tDCS specifically mitigated executive vigilance (EV) and reduced the alpha power increment across time-on-task while increasing the gamma power increment. To further account for the observed behavioral and physiological outcomes, a new index of Alphaparietal\/Gammafrontal is proposed. Interestingly, the increment of this Alphaparietal\/Gammafrontal Index with time-on-task is associated with a steeper EV decrement in the sham group, which was mitigated by anodal HD-tDCS. We highlight the relevance of replicating mitigatory effects of tDCS and the need to integrate conventional and novel physiological measures to account for how anodal HD-tDCS can be used to modulate cognitive performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T01:46:29Z","timestamp":1673919989000},"page":"6761-6771","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The mitigation of the executive vigilance decrement via HD-tDCS over the right posterior parietal cortex and its association with neural oscillations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4677-1540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klara","family":"Hemmerich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Granada Department of Experimental Psychology, and Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), , Granada 18071 , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6157-9894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Lupi\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Granada Department of Experimental Psychology, and Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), , Granada 18071 , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0698-2263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando G","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba Instituto de Investigaciones Psicol\u00f3gicas (IIPsi, CONICET-UNC), Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, , C\u00f3rdoba 5010 , Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4546-6440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisa","family":"Mart\u00edn-Ar\u00e9valo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Granada Department of Experimental Psychology, and Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), , Granada 18071 , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2023060106255047500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4506","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/61\/12\/4506","article-title":"Spatial and polarity precision of concentric high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS)","volume":"61","author":"Alam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Med 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