{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:29:54Z","timestamp":1791361794773,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","funder":[{"name":"Major Project of Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology","award":["2021ZD0202000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0202000"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81925020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81925020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21JCYBJC00360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21JCYBJC00360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Gamma oscillations play a functional role in brain cognitions. Recently, auditory steady-state response (ASSR) has been reported abnormally in depression clinically, particularly in the low-gamma band. However, clinical electroencephalography research has challenges obtaining pure signals straight from the source level, making information isolation and precise localization difficult. Besides, the ASSR deficits pattern remains unclear. Herein, we focused on the origin of ASSR\u2014primary auditory cortex (A1), the central node in the auditory pathway. We assessed the evoked-power and phase-synchronization using local field potentials (LFP) in depression (n\u2009=\u200921) and control (n\u2009=\u200922) rats. Subsequent processing of the received auditory information was examined using event-related potentials (AEPs). Results showed that depressed rats exhibited significant gamma ASSR impairments in peak-to-peak amplitude, inter-trial phase coherence, and signal-to-noise ratio. These deficits were more pronounced during 40-Hz auditory stimuli in right-A1, indicating severe gamma network abnormalities in the right auditory pathway. Besides, increased N2 and P3 amplitudes in depression group were found, indicating excessive inhibitory control and contextual processing. Taken together, these ASSR abnormalities have a high specificity of more than 90% and high sensitivity of more than 80% to distinguish depression under 40-Hz auditory stimuli. Our findings provided an abnormal gamma network in the auditory pathway, as a promising diagnostic biomarker in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T01:06:19Z","timestamp":1679879179000},"page":"7741-7753","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Gamma auditory steady-state response as a promising electrophysiological biomarker for depression: an in vivo study with chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUS)-induced rats"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7335-3171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuchen","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanting","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengyu","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering , College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, , Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin University , College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, , Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering , College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, , Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin University , College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, , Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin International Joint Research Center for Neural Engineering , Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023061506404018600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7410","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7320104","volume-title":"2015 37th annual international conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","author":"Akar","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023061506404018600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1159\/000076722","article-title":"Brain regions activated during an auditory discrimination task in insomniac postmenopausal patients before and after hormone replacement therapy: low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography applied to event-related potentials","volume":"49","author":"Anderer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"2023061506404018600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.04.027","article-title":"Instantaneous modulation of gamma oscillation frequency by balancing excitation with inhibition","volume":"62","author":"Atallah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023061506404018600_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2044","article-title":"Synaptic mechanisms of synchronized gamma oscillations in inhibitory interneuron networks","volume":"8","author":"Bartos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2023061506404018600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.02.005","article-title":"Do NMDA-R antagonists re-create patterns of spontaneous gamma-band activity in schizophrenia? 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