{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:16:51Z","timestamp":1790741811823,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Canada Graduate Scholarship - Doctoral studentship","award":["93007347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["93007347"]}]},{"name":"Canada Graduate Scholarship - Doctoral studentship","award":["156070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["156070"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Canada Research Chair Award from the Government of Canada"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The prefrontal cortex (PFC) has long been associated with arbitrating between approach and avoidance in the face of conflicting and uncertain motivational information, but recent work has also highlighted medial temporal lobe (MTL) involvement. It remains unclear, however, how the contributions of these regions differ in their resolution of conflict information and uncertainty. We designed an fMRI paradigm in which participants approached or avoided object pairs that differed by motivational conflict and outcome uncertainty (complete certainty vs. complete uncertainty). Behavioral data and decision-making parameters estimated using the hierarchical drift diffusion model revealed that participants\u2019 responding was driven by conflict rather than uncertainty. Our neural data suggest that PFC areas contribute to cognitive control during approach-avoidance conflict by potentially adjusting response caution and the strength of evidence generated towards either choice, with differential involvement of anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The MTL, on the other hand, appears to contribute to evidence generation, with the hippocampus linked to evidence accumulation for stimuli. Although findings within perirhinal cortex were comparatively equivocal, some evidence suggests contributions to perceptual representations, particularly under conditions of threat. Our findings provide evidence that MTL and PFC regions may contribute uniquely to arbitrating approach-avoidance conflict.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T02:45:42Z","timestamp":1679453142000},"page":"7797-7815","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Elucidating medial temporal and frontal lobe contributions to approach-avoidance conflict decision-making using functional MRI and the hierarchical drift diffusion model"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sonja","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Clinical Science , University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4441-4809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cendri","family":"Hutcherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Clinical Science , University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4 , Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology (Scarborough) , University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4 , Canada"},{"name":"Rotman School of Management , University of Toronto, 105 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1769-5470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rutsuko","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Clinical Science , University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4 , Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology (Scarborough) , University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4 , Canada"},{"name":"Department of Cell and Systems Biology , University of Toronto, 25 Harbord Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G5 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8546-5311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andy C H","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Clinical Science , University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4 , Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology (Scarborough), University of Toronto , 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4 , Canada"},{"name":"Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre , 3560 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.11.008","article-title":"Prefrontal\u2013hippocampal pathways underlying inhibitory control over memory","volume":"134","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023061506425298300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.003","article-title":"Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex: one decade on","volume":"18","author":"Aron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023061506425298300_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22639","article-title":"Neural substrates of approach-avoidance conflict decision-making","volume":"36","author":"Aupperle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023061506425298300_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.01.046","article-title":"Human hippocampus arbitrates approach-avoidance conflict","volume":"24","author":"Bach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"13","key":"2023061506425298300_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.06.015","article-title":"Left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the cognitive control of memory","volume":"45","author":"Badre","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46080","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46080","article-title":"The hippocampus supports deliberation during value-based decisions","volume":"8","author":"Bakkour","year":"2019","journal-title":"elife"},{"issue":"28","key":"2023061506425298300_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10340","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0895-11.2011","article-title":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex drives mesolimbic dopaminergic regions to initiate motivated behavior","volume":"31","author":"Ballard","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.09.011","article-title":"The human hippocampus is sensitive to the durations of events and intervals within a sequence","volume":"64","author":"Barnett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023061506425298300_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830090304","article-title":"Measuring utility by a single-response sequential method","volume":"9","author":"Becker","year":"1964","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01023","article-title":"The role of anterior cingulate cortex in the affective evaluation of conflict","volume":"29","author":"Braem","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023061506425298300_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40252","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040252","article-title":"The brain network of expectancy and uncertainty processing","volume":"7","author":"Catena","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023061506425298300_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2925","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation reverses mediofrontal influence over decision threshold","volume":"14","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023061506425298300_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa384","article-title":"Perirhinal cortex is involved in the resolution of learned approach-avoidance conflict associated with discrete objects","volume":"31","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref13","article-title":"Rodent perirhinal cortex, but not ventral hippocampus, inhibition induces approach bias under object-based approach-avoidance conflict","author":"Dhawan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023061506425298300_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20933","article-title":"Evidence for area CA1 as a match\/mismatch detector: a high-resolution fMRI study of the human hippocampus","volume":"22","author":"Duncan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023061506425298300_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4044","article-title":"The neural bases of emotion regulation","volume":"16","author":"Etkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023061506425298300_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177011136","article-title":"Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences","volume":"7","author":"Gelman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023061506425298300_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.04.023","article-title":"Effective connectivity between hippocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex controls preferential choices from memory","volume":"86","author":"Gluth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023061506425298300_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48107","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048107","article-title":"Distinct contributions of the dorsolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex during emotion regulation","volume":"7","author":"Golkar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023061506425298300_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.01.001","article-title":"Going beyond LTM in the MTL: a synthesis of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings on the role of the medial temporal lobe in memory and perception","volume":"48","author":"Graham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198522713.001.0001","volume-title":"The neuropsychology of anxiety: an enquiry into the function of the septo-hippocampal system","author":"Gray","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.06.060","article-title":"Accurate and robust brain image alignment using boundary-based registration","volume":"48","author":"Greve","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023061506425298300_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.277","article-title":"Meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of inhibition and attention in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: exploring task-specific, stimulant medication, and age effects","volume":"70","author":"Hart","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023061506425298300_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2005.10.013","article-title":"Functional specialization within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: a review of anatomical and physiological studies of non-human primates","volume":"54","author":"Hoshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023061506425298300_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.08.022","article-title":"Approach-avoidance conflict in major depressive disorder: congruent neural findings in humans and nonhuman primates","volume":"87","author":"Ironside","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2016.07.039","article-title":"The role of the hippocampus in approach-avoidance conflict decision-making: evidence from rodent and human studies","volume":"313","author":"Ito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023061506425298300_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.11.007","article-title":"Categorical data analysis: away from ANOVAs (transformation or not) and towards logit mixed models","volume":"59","author":"Jaeger","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023061506425298300_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1132","article-title":"Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images","volume":"17","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1390.004","article-title":"Resisting the power of temptations: the right prefrontal cortex and self-control","volume":"1104","author":"Knoch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02750-3","article-title":"Heuristic and optimal policy computations in the human brain during sequential decision-making","volume":"9","author":"Korn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023061506425298300_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0603-9","article-title":"Minimizing threat via heuristic and optimal policies recruits hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"3","author":"Korn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023061506425298300_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.01.018","article-title":"Amygdala lesions reduce anxiety-like behavior in a human benzodiazepine-sensitive approach\u2013avoidance conflict test","volume":"82","author":"Korn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref29","article-title":"Insights into the role of the human hippocampus in approach-avoidance conflict processing from focal lesion hippocampal patients and drift diffusion modelling","author":"Le Duc","year":"."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023061506425298300_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80854-5","article-title":"Effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque","volume":"24","author":"Leon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref31","first-page":"201","article-title":"Parsing the role of the hippocampus in approach\u2013avoidance conflict","volume":"27","author":"Loh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.12.015","article-title":"Decisions about the past are guided by reinstatement of specific memories in the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex","volume":"127","author":"Mack","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023061506425298300_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz013","article-title":"The ease and sureness of a decision: evidence accumulation of conflict and uncertainty","volume":"142","author":"Mandali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023061506425298300_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.5.798","article-title":"Psychological interpretation of the ex-Gaussian and shifted Wald parameters: a diffusion model analysis","volume":"16","author":"Matzke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref68","first-page":"431","article-title":"Experimental studies of conflict","volume-title":"Personality and the behavior disorders","author":"Miller","year":"1944"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.10.030","article-title":"The nexus between decision making and emotion regulation: a review of convergent neurocognitive substrates","volume":"217","author":"Mitchell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023061506425298300_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.08.076","article-title":"Deconvolving BOLD activation in event-related designs for multivoxel pattern classification analyses","volume":"59","author":"Mumford","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"45","key":"2023061506425298300_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15039","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1915-15.2015","article-title":"Examining the role of the human hippocampus in approach\u2013avoidance decision making using a novel conflict paradigm and multivariate functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"35","author":"O\u2019Neil","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023061506425298300_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1008955","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008955","article-title":"Computational phenotyping of brain-behavior dynamics underlying approach-avoidance conflict in major depressive disorder","volume":"17","author":"Pedersen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"32","key":"2023061506425298300_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10799","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0788-10.2010","article-title":"Appetitive and aversive goal values are encoded in the medial orbitofrontal cortex at the time of decision making","volume":"30","author":"Plassmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023061506425298300_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00067","article-title":"Modeling response times for two-choice decisions","volume":"9","author":"Ratcliff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023061506425298300_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.2.333","article-title":"A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time","volume":"111","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023061506425298300_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab292","article-title":"The role of the dorsal\u2013lateral prefrontal cortex in reward sensitivity during approach\u2013avoidance conflict","volume":"32","author":"Rolle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023061506425298300_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.026","article-title":"The representational\u2013hierarchical view of amnesia: translation from animal to human","volume":"48","author":"Saksida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023061506425298300_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.05.078","article-title":"Neural correlates of intolerance of uncertainty","volume":"479","author":"Schienle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.070","article-title":"The tipping point: Value differences and parallel dorsal-ventral frontal circuits gating human approach-avoidance behaviour","volume":"136","author":"Schlund","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023061506425298300_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22542","article-title":"The ventral hippocampus, but not the dorsal hippocampus is critical for learned approach-avoidance decision making","volume":"26","author":"Schumacher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023061506425298300_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.04.036","article-title":"Decision making and sequential sampling from memory","volume":"90","author":"Shadlen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023061506425298300_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.07.007","article-title":"The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function","volume":"79","author":"Shenhav","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023061506425298300_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4384","article-title":"Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the value of control","volume":"19","author":"Shenhav","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023061506425298300_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1080\/03640210802414826","article-title":"A survey of model evaluation approaches with a tutorial on hierarchical Bayesian methods","volume":"32","author":"Shiffrin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cog Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.061","article-title":"Threshold-free cluster enhancement: addressing problems of smoothing, threshold dependence and localisation in cluster inference","volume":"44","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E74","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.200032","article-title":"Greater decision uncertainty characterizes a transdiagnostic patient sample during approach-avoidance conflict: a computational modeling approach","volume":"46","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023061506425298300_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00353","article-title":"Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit","volume":"64","author":"Spiegelhalter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol"},{"issue":"32","key":"2023061506425298300_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10020","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1500048112","article-title":"Flexible brain network reconfiguration supporting inhibitory control","volume":"112","author":"Spielberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-061010-113720","article-title":"The cognitive neuroscience of human memory since HM","volume":"34","author":"Squire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"46","key":"2023061506425298300_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14617","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2026-09.2009","article-title":"How humans integrate the prospects of pain and reward during choice","volume":"29","author":"Talmi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17326-x","article-title":"Attentional priorities drive effects of time pressure on altruistic choice","volume":"11","author":"Teoh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3828\u20133845","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14861","article-title":"Dissecting the cognitive phenotype of post-stroke fatigue using drift diffusion modeling of sustained attention","volume":"52","author":"Ulrichsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"16","key":"2023061506425298300_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5287","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5298-08.2009","article-title":"The hippocampus codes the uncertainty of cue\u2013outcome associations: an intracranial electrophysiological study in humans","volume":"29","author":"Vanni-Mercier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00014","article-title":"HDDM: hierarchical bayesian estimation of the drift-diffusion model in python","volume":"7","author":"Wiecki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.01.060","article-title":"Permutation inference for the general linear model","volume":"92","author":"Winkler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2023061506425298300_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.03.018","article-title":"The pre-supplementary motor area achieves inhibitory control by modulating response thresholds","volume":"152","author":"Wolpe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023061506425298300_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.10.055","article-title":"Bayesian analysis of neuroimaging data in FSL","volume":"45","author":"Woolrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"22","key":"2023061506425298300_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5527","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3664-16.2017","article-title":"Anterolateral entorhinal cortex volume predicted by altered intra-item configural processing","volume":"37","author":"Yeung","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023061506425298300_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ENEURO.0115","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0115-19.2019","article-title":"The neural basis of approach-avoidance conflict: a model based analysis","volume":"6","author":"Zorowitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"ENeuro"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/12\/7797\/50538036\/bhad080.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/12\/7797\/50538036\/bhad080.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T06:50:15Z","timestamp":1686811815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/33\/12\/7797\/7081421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhad080","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]}}}