{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:22:34Z","timestamp":1790788954064,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cFlower of Happiness\u201d Fund Pilot Project of East China Normal University","award":["2019JK2203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019JK2203"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission","award":["19JC1410101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19JC1410101"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32100857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32100857"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31970987"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31970987"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Making sense of speech in a second language relies on multiple abilities. Differences in brain activity related to proficiency in language tasks have often been attributed to processing demands. However, during naturalistic narrative comprehension, listeners at different proficiency levels may form different representations of the same speech. We hypothesized that the intersubject synchronization of these representations could be used to measure second-language proficiency. Using a searchlight-shared response model, we found highly proficient participants showed synchronization in regions similar to those of native speakers, including in the default mode network and the lateral prefrontal cortex. In contrast, participants with low proficiency showed more synchronization in auditory cortex and word-level semantic processing areas in the temporal lobe. Moderate proficiency showed the greatest neural diversity, suggesting lower consistency in the source of this partial proficiency. Based on these synchronization differences, we were able to classify the proficiency level or predict behavioral performance on an independent English test in held-out participants, suggesting the identified neural systems represented proficiency-sensitive information that was generalizable to other individuals. These findings suggest higher second-language proficiency leads to more native-like neural processing of naturalistic language, including in systems beyond the cognitive control network or the core language network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T18:52:07Z","timestamp":1682535127000},"page":"8477-8484","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Neural signatures of second language proficiency in narrative processing"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Ruiqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (Ministry of Education), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), Institute of Brain and Education Innovation, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062 , China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Learning and Cognitive Science, LAIX Inc , Shanghai 200090 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (Ministry of Education), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), Institute of Brain and Education Innovation, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062 , China"},{"name":"Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology , Shanghai 201210 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Learning and Cognitive Science, LAIX Inc , Shanghai 200090 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas B","family":"Turk-Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University Department of Psychology, , 2 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520 , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (Ministry of Education), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), Institute of Brain and Education Innovation, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062 , China"},{"name":"Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology , Shanghai 201210 , China"},{"name":"New York University Shanghai NYU-ECNU Institute of Brain and Cognitive Science, , Shanghai 200126 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2023070511571389700_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2008.03.014","article-title":"Neural aspects of second language representation and language control","volume":"128","author":"Abutalebi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref1a","volume":"20","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023070511571389700_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01308","article-title":"Learning naturalistic temporal structure in the posterior medial network","volume":"30","author":"Aly","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070511571389700_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.06.041","article-title":"Discovering event structure in continuous narrative perception and memory","volume":"95","author":"Baldassano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"45","key":"2023070511571389700_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9689","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0251-18.2018","article-title":"Representation of real-world event schemas during narrative perception","volume":"38","author":"Baldassano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023070511571389700_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4429","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014818108","article-title":"Language processing in the occipital cortex of congenitally blind adults","volume":"108","author":"Bedny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070511571389700_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1960-15.2016","article-title":"Effects of early and late bilingualism on resting-state functional connectivity","volume":"36","author":"Berken","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023070511571389700_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"19","author":"Binder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070511571389700_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2010.04.002","article-title":"Syntactic structure building in the anterior temporal lobe during natural story listening","volume":"120","author":"Brennan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023070511571389700_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0781","article-title":"Relative language proficiency modulates BOLD signal change when bilinguals perform semantic judgments","volume":"13","author":"Chee","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023070511571389700_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn003","article-title":"Revealing modular architecture of human brain structural networks by using cortical thickness from MRI","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref11","first-page":"28","article-title":"A reduced-dimension fMRI shared response model","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023070511571389700_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3428","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv155","article-title":"Accessing real-life episodic information from minutes versus hours earlier modulates hippocampal and high-order cortical dynamics","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070511571389700_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4450","article-title":"Shared memories reveal shared structure in neural activity across individuals","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023070511571389700_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3709","article-title":"How does the bilingual experience sculpt the brain?","volume":"15","author":"Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023070511571389700_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00197-9","article-title":"Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory","volume":"7","author":"Curtis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"17","key":"2023070511571389700_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3809","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199712010-00030","article-title":"Anatomical variability in the cortical representation of first and second language","volume":"8","author":"Dehaene","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023070511571389700_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.11.009","article-title":"Syntax production in bilinguals","volume":"44","author":"Golestani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023070511571389700_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X11413260","article-title":"Coh-Metrix: providing multilevel analyses of text characteristics","volume":"40","author":"Graesser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Educ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070511571389700_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-020-02196-2","article-title":"Differential contributions of left-hemispheric language regions to basic semantic composition","volume":"226","author":"Graessner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.03.010","article-title":"Second language lexical development and cognitive control: a longitudinal fMRI study","volume":"144","author":"Grant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref21","volume-title":"The lexicon-syntax Interface in Secound language acquisition","author":"Green","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2015.10.003","article-title":"Declarative and procedural memory abilities as individual differences in incidental language learning","volume":"44","author":"Hamrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Learn Individ Differ"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023070511571389700_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1713975115","article-title":"Child first language and adult second language are both tied to general-purpose learning systems","volume":"115","author":"Hamrick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2018.06.018","article-title":"Grounding the neurobiology of language in first principles: the necessity of non-language-centric explanations for language comprehension","volume":"180","author":"Hasson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023070511571389700_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2113","article-title":"The cortical organization of speech processing","volume":"8","author":"Hickok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070511571389700_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.10.024","article-title":"Slow cortical dynamics and the accumulation of information over long timescales","volume":"76","author":"Honey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"7600","key":"2023070511571389700_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17637","article-title":"Natural speech reveals the semantic maps that tile human cerebral cortex","volume":"532","author":"Huth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070511571389700_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1999.2186","article-title":"Convergent cortical representation of semantic processing in bilinguals","volume":"70","author":"Illes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070511571389700_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz079","article-title":"The graded change in connectivity across the ventromedial prefrontal cortex reveals distinct subregions","volume":"30","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"2023070511571389700_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2008.06.002","article-title":"A critical review of ERP and fMRI evidence on L2 syntactic processing","volume":"109","author":"Kotz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070511571389700_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.52294\/31bb5b68-2184-411b-8c00-a1dacb61e1da","article-title":"BrainIAK: the brain imaging analysis kit","volume":"1","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aperture Neuro"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023070511571389700_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3684-10.2011","article-title":"Topographic mapping of a hierarchy of temporal receptive windows using a narrated story","volume":"31","author":"Lerner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070511571389700_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728913000606","article-title":"Language History Questionnaire (LHQ 2.0): a new dynamic web-based research tool","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biling Lang Cogn"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023070511571389700_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1080\/01690965.2011.613209","article-title":"Cognitive control for language switching in bilinguals: a quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"27","author":"Luk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lang Cogn Process"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070511571389700_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1993.5.4.467","article-title":"The cortical representation of speech","volume":"5","author":"Mazoyer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070511571389700_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728918001141","article-title":"Second-language proficiency modulates the brain language control network in bilingual translators: an event-related fMRI study","volume":"23","author":"Mouthon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biling Cogn"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.010","article-title":"Shared understanding of narratives is correlated with shared neural responses","volume":"184","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070511571389700_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5728","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25876-x","article-title":"High-level cognition during story listening is reflected in high-order dynamic correlations in neural activity patterns","volume":"12","author":"Owen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2023070511571389700_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.11.017","article-title":"PsychoPy\u2014psychophysics software in python","volume":"162","author":"Peirce","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070511571389700_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2005.03.007","article-title":"The neural basis of first and second language processing","volume":"15","author":"Perani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023070511571389700_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.10.1841","article-title":"The bilingual brain. Proficiency and age of acquisition of the second language","volume":"121","author":"Perani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6461","key":"2023070511571389700_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax0050","article-title":"The neural basis of combinatory syntax and semantics","volume":"366","author":"Pylkk\u00e4nen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070511571389700_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.676","article-title":"A default mode of brain function","volume":"98","author":"Raichle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023070511571389700_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4017","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy282","article-title":"Propagation of information along the cortical hierarchy as a function of attention while reading and listening to stories","volume":"29","author":"Regev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023070511571389700_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi009","article-title":"The neural mechanisms of speech comprehension: fMRI studies of semantic ambiguity","volume":"15","author":"Rodd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070511571389700_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716411000075","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the neural representation of first language and second language","volume":"32","author":"Sebastian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Psycholinguist"},{"issue":"43","key":"2023070511571389700_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4687","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323812111","article-title":"Coupled neural systems underlie the production and comprehension of naturalistic narrative speech","volume":"111","author":"Silbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070511571389700_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12141","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12141","article-title":"Dynamic reconfiguration of the default mode network during narrative comprehension","volume":"7","author":"Simony","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"13","key":"2023070511571389700_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.05.023","article-title":"Reduced frontal activation with increasing 2nd language proficiency","volume":"47","author":"Stein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"32","key":"2023070511571389700_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14425","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008662107","article-title":"Speaker\u2013listener neural coupling underlies successful communication","volume":"107","author":"Stephens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.02.029","article-title":"Bilingualism and domain-general cognitive functions from a neural perspective: a systematic review","volume":"125","author":"Tao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"16","key":"2023070511571389700_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7550","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914892107","article-title":"Persistent schema-dependent hippocampal-neocortical connectivity during memory encoding and postencoding rest in humans","volume":"107","author":"Kesteren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070511571389700_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)01150-9","article-title":"Early setting of grammatical processing in the bilingual brain","volume":"37","author":"Wartenburger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070511571389700_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2015.0383","article-title":"Overlap and differences in brain networks underlying the processing of complex sentence structures in second language users compared with native speakers","volume":"6","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Connect"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref1w","volume":"92","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"35","key":"2023070511571389700_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9475","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1701652114","article-title":"Amplification of local changes along the timescale processing hierarchy","volume":"114","author":"Yeshurun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023070511571389700_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4988","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx202","article-title":"How we transmit memories to other brains: constructing shared neural representations via communication","volume":"27","author":"Zadbood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070511571389700_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.04.199","article-title":"Top-down and bottom-up processes in speech comprehension","volume":"32","author":"Zekveld","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023070511571389700_ref58","article-title":"A searchlight factor model approach for locating shared information in multi-subject fMRI analysis","author":"Zhang","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/13\/8477\/50662059\/bhad133.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/13\/8477\/50662059\/bhad133.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T13:15:08Z","timestamp":1688562908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/33\/13\/8477\/7143624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhad133","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.10.14.512249","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]}}}