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We deprived newborn mice of visual inputs after birth by performing bilateral enucleation. We performed in vivo widefield imaging in the ACX of awake pups during the first two postnatal weeks to investigate cortical activity. We found that enucleation alters spontaneous and sound-evoked activities in the ACX in an age-dependent manner. Next, we performed whole-cell patch clamp recording combined with laser scanning photostimulation in ACX slices to investigate circuit changes in SPNs. We found that enucleation alters the intracortical inhibitory circuits impinging on SPNs, shifting the excitation-inhibition balance toward excitation and this shift persists after ear opening. Together, our results indicate that crossmodal functional changes exist in the developing sensory cortices at early ages before the onset of the classic critical period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T16:13:46Z","timestamp":1684944826000},"page":"9038-9053","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Early retinal deprivation crossmodally alters nascent subplate circuits and activity in the auditory cortex during the precritical period"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3660-2831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Didhiti","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21205 , United 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