{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T02:34:52Z","timestamp":1790217292419,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7232059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7232059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20220484211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220484211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"High-level Public Health Technical Personnel Construction Project","award":["2022-3-016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-3-016"]}]},{"name":"Capital\u2019s Funds for Health Improvement and Research","award":["2022-1-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-1-2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>It has been proved that unilateral hearing loss (UHL) can cause functional connectivity alterations in adults. However, the mechanism of the human brain coping with the challenge of unilateral hearing deprivation at very early developmental phases remains poorly understood. Here, we performed a resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study on 3- to 10-month-old infants with varying degrees of unilateral hearing loss to investigate the effect of unilateral auditory deprivation in infants. Using network-based statistics, increased functional connectivity was observed in single-sided deafness (SSD) compared with normal hearing infants, and the right middle temporal gyrus was the most involved nodes. In addition, changes in cortical function in infants were related to the degree of hearing loss, with significantly increased functional connectivity in infants with severe to profound unilateral hearing loss compared with the ones with mild to moderate. Moreover, more significant cortical functional recombination changes were found in right-SSD than in left-SSD infants. For the first time, our study provides evidence for the effects of unilateral hearing deprivation on the early cortical development of the human brain, which would also act as a reference for intervention decisions in children with unilateral hearing loss in clinical settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,10]],"date-time":"2023-06-10T11:29:36Z","timestamp":1686396576000},"page":"9165-9174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Functional connectivity changes in infants with varying degrees of unilateral hearing loss"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2778-4744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yidi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University, National Center for Children\u2019s Health , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University, National Center for Children\u2019s Health , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingrui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuetong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University, National Center for Children\u2019s Health , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University, National Center for Children\u2019s Health , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3887-1966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haijing","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haihong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University, National Center for Children\u2019s Health , Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, , Beijing 100045 , China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology , Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, , Beijing 100045 , China"},{"name":"Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children\u2019s Health , Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, , Beijing 100045 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071709104150600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(04)00070-4","article-title":"Integration of auditory and visual information about objects in superior temporal sulcus","volume":"41","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023071709104150600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1634","article-title":"Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis","volume":"360","author":"Beckmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B 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