{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T10:51:25Z","timestamp":1790074285084,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":173,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000874","name":"Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#19633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#19633"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#PJT-178310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#PJT-178310"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Quebec Autism Research Training Program"},{"name":"Quebec Health Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The neural underpinnings of enhanced locally oriented visual processing that are specific to autistics with a Wechsler\u2019s Block Design (BD) peak are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the brain correlates underlying visual segmentation associated with the well-established autistic superior visuospatial abilities in distinct subgroups using functional magnetic resonance imaging. This study included 31 male autistic adults (15 with (AUTp) and 16 without (AUTnp) a BD peak) and 28 male adults with typical development (TYP). Participants completed a computerized adapted BD task with models having low and high perceptual cohesiveness (PC). Despite similar behavioral performances, AUTp and AUTnp showed generally higher occipital activation compared with TYP participants. Compared with both AUTnp and TYP participants, the AUTp group showed enhanced task-related functional connectivity within posterior visuoperceptual regions and decreased functional connectivity between frontal and occipital-temporal regions. A diminished modulation in frontal and parietal regions in response to increased PC was also found in AUTp participants, suggesting heavier reliance on low-level processing of global figures. This study demonstrates that enhanced visual functioning is specific to a cognitive phenotypic subgroup of autistics with superior visuospatial abilities and reinforces the need to address autistic heterogeneity by good cognitive characterization of samples in future studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T04:13:26Z","timestamp":1686802406000},"page":"9186-9211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Different levels of visuospatial abilities linked to differential brain correlates underlying visual mental segmentation processes in autism"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"V\u00e9ronique D","family":"Th\u00e9rien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory on Intelligence and Development in Autism , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"},{"name":"Montreal Cognitive Neuroscience Autism Research Group, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l\u2019\u00eele-de-Montreal , 7070, Boulevard Perras, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec) H1E 1A4 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janie","family":"Degr\u00e9-Pelletier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory on Intelligence and Development in Autism , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"},{"name":"Montreal Cognitive Neuroscience Autism Research Group, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l\u2019\u00eele-de-Montreal , 7070, Boulevard Perras, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec) H1E 1A4 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elise B","family":"Barbeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory on Intelligence and Development in Autism , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabienne","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory on Intelligence and Development in Autism , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Souli\u00e8res","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory on Intelligence and Development in Autism , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al , Department of Psychology, , Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 , Canada"},{"name":"Montreal Cognitive Neuroscience Autism Research Group, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l\u2019\u00eele-de-Montreal , 7070, Boulevard Perras, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec) H1E 1A4 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071709105369100_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4th ed"},{"key":"2023071709105369100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","edition":"5th ed"},{"key":"2023071709105369100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.105022","article-title":"10 years of Bayesian theories of autism: a comprehensive review","volume":"145","author":"Angeletos Chrysaitis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav 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