{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:03:14Z","timestamp":1788278594150,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81925020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81925020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019062","name":"Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022BKY062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022BKY062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Auditory steady-state response underlying gamma oscillations (gamma-ASSR) have been explored in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), while ignoring the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics. This study aims to construct dynamic directed brain networks to explore the disruption of spatiotemporal dynamics underlying gamma-ASSR in MDD. This study recruited 29 MDD patients and 30 healthy controls for a 40\u00a0Hz auditory steady-state evoked experiment. The propagation of gamma-ASSR was divided into early, middle, and late time interval. Partial directed coherence was applied to construct dynamic directed brain networks based on graph theory. The results showed that MDD patients had lower global efficiency and out-strength in temporal, parietal, and occipital regions over three time intervals. Additionally, distinct disrupted connectivity patterns occurred in different time intervals with abnormalities in the early and middle gamma-ASSR in left parietal regions cascading forward to produce dysfunction of frontal brain regions necessary to support gamma oscillations. Furthermore, the early and middle local efficiency of frontal regions were negatively correlated with symptom severity. These findings highlight patterns of hypofunction in the generation and maintenance of gamma-band oscillations across parietal-to-frontal regions in MDD patients, which provides novel insights into the neuropathological mechanism underlying gamma oscillations associated with aberrant brain network dynamics of MDD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T13:36:37Z","timestamp":1686663397000},"page":"9313-9324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Spatiotemporal connectivity maps abnormal communication pathways in major depressive disorder underlying gamma oscillations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sitong","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University , Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoya","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenni","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Mental Health Institute, Anding Hospital , Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangyue","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University , Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenquan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Mental Health Institute, Anding Hospital , Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University , Tianjin , China"},{"name":"Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University , Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023080122591258100_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.0030017","article-title":"Efficiency and cost of economical brain functional networks","volume":"3","author":"Achard","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"2023080122591258100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"050118","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4799728","article-title":"Accuracy of synchrony judgment between two pulses: effects of variations in cochlear delay amount","volume":"19","author":"Aiba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Meetings Acoustics"},{"key":"2023080122591258100_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7410","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7320104","volume-title":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","author":"Akar","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023080122591258100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs352","article-title":"Tracking whole-brain connectivity dynamics in the resting state","volume":"24","author":"Allen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023080122591258100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2020.570583","article-title":"The dynamics of functional brain networks associated with depressive symptoms in a nonclinical sample","volume-title":"Front Neural Circuits","author":"Alonso Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023080122591258100_ref7","first-page":"25","author":"Amirkhan","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023080122591258100_ref8","first-page":"463","article-title":"Partial directed coherence: a new concept in neural structure determination","volume-title":"Biol Cybern","author":"Baccal\u00e1","year":"2001"},{"key":"2023080122591258100_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate - 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