{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:24:50Z","timestamp":1791984290281,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-17-1-2961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-17-1-2961"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022685"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022685"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We investigated how the human brain integrates experiences of specific events to build general knowledge about typical event structure. We examined an episodic memory area important for temporal relations, anterior-lateral entorhinal cortex, and a semantic memory area important for action concepts, middle temporal gyrus, to understand how and when these areas contribute to these processes. Participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while learning and recalling temporal relations among novel events over two sessions 1 week apart. Across distinct contexts, individual temporal relations among events could either be consistent or inconsistent with each other. Within each context, during the recall phase, we measured associative coding as the difference of multivoxel correlations among related vs unrelated pairs of events. Neural regions that form integrative representations should exhibit stronger associative coding in the consistent than the inconsistent contexts. We found evidence of integrative representations that emerged quickly in anterior-lateral entorhinal cortex (at session 1), and only subsequently in middle temporal gyrus, which showed a significant change across sessions. A complementary pattern of findings was seen with signatures during learning. This suggests that integrative representations are established early in anterior-lateral entorhinal cortex and may be a pathway to the later emergence of semantic knowledge in middle temporal gyrus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T07:52:44Z","timestamp":1690185164000},"page":"9997-10012","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Integration of event experiences to build relational knowledge in the human brain"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2965-7236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Leshinskaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroscience, University of California , Davis, 1544 Newton Court, Davis, CA 95618 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell A","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroscience, University of California , Davis, 1544 Newton Court, Davis, CA 95618 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charan","family":"Ranganath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroscience, University of California , Davis, 1544 Newton Court, Davis, CA 95618 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024072504534064800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.11.024","article-title":"Entorhinal and ventromedial prefrontal cortices abstract and generalize the structure of reinforcement learning problems","volume":"109","author":"Baram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"26","key":"2024072504534064800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6666","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1701812114","article-title":"Inhibitory engrams in perception and memory","volume":"114","author":"Barron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"2024072504534064800_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.08.035","article-title":"Neuronal computation underlying inferential reasoning in humans and mice","volume":"183","author":"Barron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2024072504534064800_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00642-6","article-title":"Parallel visual motion processing streams for manipulable objects and human movements","volume":"34","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2024072504534064800_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06013.x","article-title":"Perception , action , and word meanings in the human brain: the case from action verbs","volume":"1224","author":"Bedny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"44","key":"2024072504534064800_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11347","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3039-08.2008","article-title":"Concepts are more than percepts: the case of action verbs","volume":"28","author":"Bedny","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024072504534064800_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr081","article-title":"Typical neural representations of action verbs develop without vision","volume":"22","author":"Bedny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024072504534064800_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0217-z","article-title":"Shindigs, brunches, and rodeos: the neural basis of event words","volume":"14","author":"Bedny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024072504534064800_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.10.002","article-title":"What is a cognitive map? 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