{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T07:29:45Z","timestamp":1793950185825,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012335","name":"National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1315200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1315200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012335","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82372555"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82372555"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81972144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81972144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81870833"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870833"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32271091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271091"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The occipital cortex is the visual processing center in the mammalian brain. An unanswered scientific question pertains to the impact of congenital visual deprivation on the development of various profiles within the occipital network. To address this issue, we recruited 30 congenitally blind participants (8 children and 22 adults) as well as 31 sighted participants (10 children and 21 adults). Our investigation focused on identifying the gray matter regions and white matter connections within the occipital cortex, alongside behavioral measures, that demonstrated different developmental patterns between blind and sighted individuals. We discovered significant developmental changes in the gray matter regions and white matter connections of the occipital cortex among blind individuals from childhood to adulthood, in comparison with sighted individuals. Moreover, some of these structures exhibited cognitive functional reorganization. Specifically, in blind adults, the posterior occipital regions (left calcarine fissure and right middle occipital gyrus) showed reorganization of tactile perception, and the forceps major tracts were reorganized for braille reading. These plastic changes in blind individuals may be attributed to experience-dependent neuronal apoptosis, pruning, and myelination. These findings provide valuable insights into the longitudinal neuroanatomical and cognitive functional plasticity of the occipital network following long-term visual deprivation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T18:18:41Z","timestamp":1697653121000},"page":"11526-11540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Developmental plasticity of the structural network of the occipital cortex in congenital blindness"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Saiyi","family":"Jiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linjun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University School of Chinese as a Second Language, , No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yudan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaizhu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2023121612180565400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90178-C","article-title":"Fiber composition of the human corpus callosum","volume":"598","author":"Aboitiz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023121612180565400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0164677","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164677","article-title":"Patterns of individual variation in visual pathway structure and function in the sighted and blind","volume":"11","author":"Aguirre","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023121612180565400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1328","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the occipital pole interferes with verbal processing in blind subjects","volume":"7","author":"Amedi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023121612180565400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu009","article-title":"Relationship between cortical thickness and functional activation in the early blind","volume":"25","author":"Anurova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2016.00075","article-title":"Cortical plasticity and olfactory function in early blindness","volume":"10","author":"Araneda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007","article-title":"A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm","volume":"38","author":"Ashburner","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023121612180565400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0582","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometry\u2014the methods","volume":"11","author":"Ashburner","year":"2000","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.025","article-title":"Head size, age and gender adjustment in MRI studies: a necessary nuisance?","volume":"53","author":"Barnes","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.2.3.386","article-title":"Use of orthographic and word-specific knowledge in reading words aloud","volume":"2","author":"Baron","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023121612180565400_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4429","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014818108","article-title":"Language processing in the occipital cortex of congenitally blind adults","volume":"108","author":"Bedny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"33","key":"2023121612180565400_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11674","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0634-15.2015","article-title":"\u201cVisual\u201d cortex responds to spoken language in blind children","volume":"35","author":"Bedny","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023121612180565400_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.6.1807","article-title":"The topography of callosal reading pathways","volume":"115","author":"Binder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.038","article-title":"Visual callosal topography in the absence of retinal input","volume":"81","author":"Bock","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023121612180565400_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp279","article-title":"Imaging studies in congenital anophthalmia reveal preservation of brain architecture in\u201cvisual\u201d cortex","volume":"132","author":"Bridge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32316","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032316","article-title":"White matter development in early puberty: a longitudinal volumetric and diffusion tensor imaging twin study","volume":"7","author":"Brouwer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00285.2001","article-title":"Adaptive changes in early and late blind: a fMRI study of braille reading","volume":"87","author":"Burton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20064","article-title":"Cortical activity to vibrotactile stimulation: an fMRI study in blind and sighted individuals","volume":"23","author":"Burton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.12.032","article-title":"Recognition memory for braille or spoken words: an fMRI study in early blind","volume":"1438","author":"Burton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023121612180565400_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4435","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1013928108","article-title":"Functional specialization for auditory\u2013spatial processing in the occipital cortex of congenitally blind humans","volume":"108","author":"Collignon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00042","article-title":"PANDA: a pipeline toolbox for analyzing brain diffusion images","volume":"7","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023121612180565400_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.12.1573","article-title":"The anatomic basis of pure alexia","volume":"33","author":"Damasio","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023121612180565400_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-010-0807-1","article-title":"Axial diffusivity is increased in the degenerating superior cerebellar peduncles of Friedreich\u2019s ataxia","volume":"53","author":"Della Nave","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ics.2004.07.042","article-title":"Nonword repetition and reading in deaf children with cochlear implants","volume":"1273","author":"Dillon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Congr Ser"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.027","article-title":"Auditory motion in the sighted and blind: early visual deprivation triggers a large-scale imbalance between auditory and \u201cvisual\u201d brain regions","volume":"134","author":"Dormal","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"23","key":"2023121612180565400_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6314","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4628-05.2006","article-title":"Temporal and spatial dynamics of brain structure changes during extensive learning","volume":"26","author":"Draganski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195503","article-title":"DMDX: a Windows display program with millisecond accuracy","volume":"35","author":"Forster","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-015-2081-1","article-title":"Mechanisms of sodium channel clustering and its influence on axonal impulse conduction","volume":"73","author":"Freeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"issue":"15","key":"2023121612180565400_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32833eaaf9","article-title":"Tactile maze solving in congenitally blind individuals","volume":"21","author":"Gagnon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"27","key":"2023121612180565400_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9240","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-27-09240.2003","article-title":"Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians","volume":"23","author":"Gaser","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023121612180565400_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1038\/13158","article-title":"Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study","volume":"2","author":"Giedd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.003","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in grey and white matter during adolescence","volume":"49","author":"Giorgio","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"21","key":"2023121612180565400_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8174","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402680101","article-title":"Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood","volume":"101","author":"Gogtay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023121612180565400_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199809000-00030","article-title":"An image-processing system for qualitative and quantitative volumetric analysis of brain images","volume":"22","author":"Goldszal","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121612180565400_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716403000134","article-title":"Nonword reading across orthographies: how flexible is the choice of reading units?","volume":"24","author":"Goswami","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Psycholinguist"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121612180565400_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532799XSSR0603_2","article-title":"Do adult literacy students make the same word-reading and spelling errors as children matched for word-reading age?","volume":"6","author":"Greenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci Stud Read"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121612180565400_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2307\/1130197","article-title":"Experience and brain development","volume":"58","author":"Greenough","year":"1987","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.94.1.34","article-title":"Predictors of exception word and nonword reading in dyslexic children: the severity hypothesis","volume":"94","author":"Griffiths","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023121612180565400_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2010.06.004","article-title":"Developmental changes in cerebral grey and white matter volume from infancy to adulthood","volume":"28","author":"Groeschel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121612180565400_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200002070-00003","article-title":"Alexia for braille following bilateral occipital stroke in an early blind woman","volume":"11","author":"Hamilton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.11.042","article-title":"Rapid conduction and the evolution of giant axons and myelinated fibers","volume":"17","author":"Hartline","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2023121612180565400_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.07.012","article-title":"Auditory and auditory-tactile processing in congenitally blind humans","volume":"258","author":"H\u00f6tting","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532799xssr0201_3","article-title":"The role of phonological processing in early reading ability: what we can learn from Chinese","volume":"2","author":"Hu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sci Stud Read"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.053","article-title":"Tract probability maps in stereotaxic spaces: analyses of white matter anatomy and tract-specific quantification","volume":"39","author":"Hua","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023121612180565400_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5451-08.2009","article-title":"Thick visual cortex in the early blind","volume":"29","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/141950","article-title":"Alterations of regional spontaneous brain activity and gray matter volume in the blind","volume":"2015","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1999.19410015.x","article-title":"Axon guidance of outgrowing corticospinal fibres in the rat","volume":"194","author":"Joosten","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"40","key":"2023121612180565400_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11172","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1524982113","article-title":"Absence of visual experience modifies the neural basis of numerical thinking","volume":"113","author":"Kanjlia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121612180565400_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(97)00008-0","article-title":"Age, experience and the changing brain","volume":"22","author":"Kolb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.49.1.43","article-title":"Brain plasticity and behavior","volume":"49","author":"Kolb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"28","key":"2023121612180565400_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12716","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1006199107","article-title":"Neural correlates of virtual route recognition in congenital blindness","volume":"107","author":"Kupers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.053","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence","volume":"36","author":"Lenroot","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.12.006","article-title":"Cortical maps and white matter tracts following long period of visual deprivation and retinal image restoration","volume":"65","author":"Levin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-016-9576-8","article-title":"Cortical thickness development of human primary visual cortex related to the age of blindness onset","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119722","article-title":"The influence of visual deprivation on the development of the thalamocortical network: evidence from congenitally blind children and adults","volume":"264","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/2348072","article-title":"Injuries in left corticospinal tracts, forceps major, and left superior longitudinal fasciculus (temporal) as the quality indicators for major depressive disorder","volume":"2021","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.040","article-title":"Brain morphometry in blind and sighted subjects","volume":"33","author":"Maller","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01730","article-title":"Setting the balance between the lexical and sublexical pathways of dual-route models of reading: insight from atypical dyslexia in surgical glioma patients","volume":"7","author":"Mandonnet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"6207","key":"2023121612180565400_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254960","article-title":"Motor skill learning requires active central myelination","volume":"346","author":"McKenzie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7010","key":"2023121612180565400_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1038\/431757a","article-title":"Structural plasticity in the bilingual brain","volume":"431","author":"Mechelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.05.067","article-title":"Utility of axial and radial diffusivity from diffusion tensor MRI as markers of neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"1348","author":"Metwalli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.07.044","article-title":"Structural brain development between childhood and adulthood: convergence across four longitudinal samples","volume":"141","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2023121612180565400_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.781","article-title":"Fiber tracking: principles and strategies - a technical review","volume":"15","author":"Mori","year":"2002","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121612180565400_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199902)45:2<265::AID-ANA21>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Three-dimensional tracking of axonal projections in the brain by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"45","author":"Mori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2015.12.021","article-title":"Age-effects in white matter using associated diffusion tensor imaging and magnetization transfer ratio during late childhood and early adolescence","volume":"34","author":"Moura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"13","key":"2023121612180565400_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2005.06.053","article-title":"Early visual deprivation induces structural plasticity in gray and white matter","volume":"15","author":"Noppeney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121612180565400_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.04.003","article-title":"Developmental differences for word processing in the ventral stream","volume":"125","author":"Olulade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.05.014","article-title":"Progressive atrophy in the optic pathway and visual cortex of early blind Chinese adults: a voxel-based morphometry magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"37","author":"Pan","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.03.076","article-title":"Morphological alterations in the congenital blind based on the analysis of cortical thickness and surface area","volume":"47","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121612180565400_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.12.086","article-title":"Adjusting for global effects in voxel-based morphometry: gray matter decline in normal aging","volume":"60","author":"Peelle","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.050","article-title":"Selection of the control group for VBM analysis: influence of covariates, matching and sample size","volume":"41","author":"Pell","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.01.061","article-title":"Harmonizing DTI measurements across scanners to examine the development of white matter microstructure in 803 adolescents of the NCANDA study","volume":"130","author":"Pohl","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1273-4","article-title":"Alterations of the visual pathways in congenital blindness","volume":"187","author":"Ptito","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn700","article-title":"Neurogenesis in adult primate neocortex: an evaluation of the evidence","volume":"3","author":"Rakic","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"19","key":"2023121612180565400_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7174","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0054-11.2011","article-title":"How does your cortex grow?","volume":"31","author":"Raznahan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023121612180565400_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-1078-8","article-title":"Blindness alters the microstructure of the ventral but not the dorsal visual stream","volume":"221","author":"Reislev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref77","volume-title":"BORB: Birmingham object recognition battery","author":"Riddoch","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.015","article-title":"Altered white matter microstructure in the corpus callosum in Huntington\u2019s disease: implications for cortical disconnection","volume":"49","author":"Rosas","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"6574","key":"2023121612180565400_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/380526a0","article-title":"Activation of the primary visual cortex by braille reading in blind subjects","volume":"380","author":"Sadato","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121612180565400_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2008.03.013","article-title":"White matter pathology isolates the hippocampal formation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"31","author":"Salat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023121612180565400_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.11.026","article-title":"White matter plasticity in the adult brain","volume":"96","author":"Sampaio-Baptista","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"50","key":"2023121612180565400_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19499","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3048-13.2013","article-title":"Motor skill learning induces changes in white matter microstructure and myelination","volume":"33","author":"Sampaio-Baptista","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023121612180565400_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2412","article-title":"Training induces changes in white-matter architecture","volume":"12","author":"Scholz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023121612180565400_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj102","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging reveals white matter reorganization in early blind humans","volume":"16","author":"Shimony","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20507","article-title":"Abnormal diffusion of cerebral white matter in early blindness","volume":"30","author":"Shu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121612180565400_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1267","article-title":"Dysmyelination revealed through MRI as increased radial (but unchanged axial) diffusion of water","volume":"17","author":"Song","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.01.028","article-title":"Demyelination increases radial diffusivity in corpus callosum of mouse brain","volume":"26","author":"Song","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121612180565400_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.08.026","article-title":"Reading with sounds: sensory substitution selectively activates the visual word form area in the blind","volume":"76","author":"Striem-Amit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121612180565400_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00se41881","article-title":"Diffusional anisotropy in cranial nerves with maturation: quantitative evaluation with diffusion MR imaging in rats","volume":"216","author":"Takahashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121612180565400_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790701448812","article-title":"Pure topographical disorientation following a right forceps major of the splenium lesion: a case study","volume":"13","author":"Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2224","article-title":"Reduced structural connectivity in ventral visual cortex in congenital prosopagnosia","volume":"12","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023121612180565400_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107871","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107871","article-title":"Morphometric changes of the corpus callosum in congenital blindness","volume":"9","author":"Tomaiuolo","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref93","volume-title":"Stochastic modeling of elementary psychological processes","author":"Townsend","year":"1983"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121612180565400_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.04.038","article-title":"Word and non-word reading: what role for the Visual Word Form Area?","volume":"27","author":"Vigneau","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023121612180565400_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr311","article-title":"Occipital cortical thickness predicts performance on pitch and musical tasks in blind individuals","volume":"22","author":"Voss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121612180565400_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu030","article-title":"Evidence for both compensatory plastic and disuse atrophy-related neuroanatomical changes in the blind","volume":"137","author":"Voss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2023121612180565400_ref98","article-title":"Diffusion toolkit: a software package for diffusion imaging data processing and tractography","volume-title":"Proc Intl Soc Mag Reson Med","author":"Wang","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023121612180565400_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws067","article-title":"Language networks in anophthalmia: maintained hierarchy of processing in \u201cvisual\u201d cortex","volume":"135","author":"Watkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"19","key":"2023121612180565400_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7028","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6461-10.2011","article-title":"Tactile spatial acuity enhancement in blindness: evidence for experience-dependent mechanisms","volume":"31","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023121612180565400_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2022.01.002","article-title":"Development of functional connectome gradients during childhood and adolescence","volume":"67","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121612180565400_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00686.x","article-title":"Anatomic differences in early blindness: a deformation-based morphometry MRI study: anatomic differences in early blindness using DBM","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121612180565400_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.003","article-title":"Plasticity of the corticospinal tract in early blindness revealed by quantitative analysis of fractional anisotropy based on diffusion tensor tractography","volume":"36","author":"Yu","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023121612180565400_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0165540","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165540","article-title":"Progression of regional microstructural degeneration in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a multicenter diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023121612180565400_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4580","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy335","article-title":"Hemispheric module-specific influence of the X chromosome on white matter connectivity: evidence from girls with Turner syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/24\/11526\/54156907\/bhad385.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/24\/11526\/54156907\/bhad385.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]],"date-time":"2023-12-16T12:19:49Z","timestamp":1702729189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/33\/24\/11526\/7320103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhad385","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]}}}