{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:03:46Z","timestamp":1769504626413,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81870715"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870715"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"High Level Public Health Technical Talent Training Plan"},{"name":"Capital\u2019s Funds for Health Improvement and Research","award":["2022-1-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-1-2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The onset of hearing loss can lead to altered brain structure and functions. However, hearing restoration may also result in distinct cortical reorganization. A differential pattern of functional remodeling was observed between post- and prelingual cochlear implant users, but it remains unclear how these speech processing networks are reorganized after cochlear implantation. To explore the impact of language acquisition and hearing restoration on speech perception in cochlear implant users, we conducted assessments of brain activation, functional connectivity, and graph theory-based analysis using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. We examined the effects of speech-in-noise stimuli on three groups: postlingual cochlear implant users (n\u2009=\u200912), prelingual cochlear implant users (n\u2009=\u200910), and age-matched individuals with hearing controls (HC) (n\u2009=\u200922). The activation of auditory-related areas in cochlear implant users showed a lower response compared with the HC group. Wernicke\u2019s area and Broca\u2019s area demonstrated differences network attributes in speech processing networks in post- and prelingual cochlear implant users. In addition, cochlear implant users maintain a high efficiency of the speech processing network to process speech information. Taken together, our results characterize the speech processing networks, in varying noise environments, in post- and prelingual cochlear implant users and provide new insights for theories of how implantation modes impact remodeling of the speech processing functional networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T23:35:46Z","timestamp":1704152146000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Features of the speech processing network in post- and prelingually deaf cochlear implant users"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Younuo","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Songjian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University , No. 10, Xitoutiao, YouAnMen, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinxing","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University , No. 10, Xitoutiao, YouAnMen, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University , Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), , Beijing 100005 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"38","key":"2024011714481887900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10256","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1704785114","article-title":"Adaptive benefit of cross-modal plasticity following cochlear implantation in deaf 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