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However, this process can also elicit misperceptions. For the first time, we employed a prime\u2013probe paradigm and transcranial magnetic stimulation to investigate causal roles for the left and right posterior superior temporal gyri (pSTG) in the perception and misperception of degraded speech. Listeners were presented with spectrotemporally degraded probe sentences preceded by a clear prime. To produce misperceptions, we created partially mismatched pseudo-sentence probes via homophonic nonword transformations (e.g. The little girl was excited to lose her first tooth\u2014Tha fittle girmn wam expited du roos har derst cooth). Compared to a control site (vertex), inhibitory stimulation of the left pSTG selectively disrupted priming of real but not pseudo-sentences. Conversely, inhibitory stimulation of the right pSTG enhanced priming of misperceptions with pseudo-sentences, but did not influence perception of real sentences. These results indicate qualitatively different causal roles for the left and right pSTG in perceiving degraded speech, supporting bilateral models that propose engagement of the right pSTG in sublexical processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T01:49:35Z","timestamp":1710726575000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Perceiving and misperceiving speech: lexical and sublexical processing in the superior temporal lobes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7920-4935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeriya","family":"Tolkacheva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland University of Technology, School of Psychology and Counselling , O Block, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, 4059 , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia L E","family":"Brownsett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Aphasia Research Centre, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Services , Herston, Queensland, 4006 , Australia"},{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Aphasia Recovery and Rehabilitation, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Health Sciences Building 1, 1 Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086 , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie L","family":"McMahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herston Imaging Research Facility, Royal Brisbane & Women\u2019s Hospital , Building 71\/918, Royal Brisbane & Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, Queensland, 4006 , Australia"},{"name":"Queensland University of Technology, School of Clinical Sciences and Centre for Biomedical Technologies , 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, 4059 , 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