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We recorded behavioral data and neural activity of 64 participants during image interpretation tasks under different workloads. Based on the comprehensive image interpretation ability, participants were divided into two groups. general linear model analysis showed that during image interpretation tasks, the high-ability group exhibited higher activation in middle frontal gyrus (MFG), fusiform gyrus, inferior occipital gyrus, superior parietal gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, and insula compared to the low-ability group. The radial basis function Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm shows the most excellent performance in predicting participants\u2019 image interpretation abilities (Pearson correlation coefficient\u2009=\u20090.54, R2\u2009=\u20090.31, MSE\u2009=\u20090.039, RMSE\u2009=\u20090.002). Variable importance analysis indicated that the activation features of the fusiform gyrus and MFG played an important role in predicting this ability. Our study revealed the neural basis related to image interpretation ability when exposed to different mental workloads. Additionally, our results demonstrated the efficacy of machine learning algorithms in extracting neural activation features to predict such ability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T05:52:15Z","timestamp":1710741135000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prediction of image interpretation cognitive ability under different mental workloads: a task-state fMRI study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3191-6146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bao","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligent Processing, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University , Science Avenue 62, Zhengzhou, 450001 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligent Processing, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University , Science Avenue 62, Zhengzhou, 450001 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4899-2745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligent Processing, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University , Science Avenue 62, Zhengzhou, 450001 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panpan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligent Processing, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University , Science Avenue 62, Zhengzhou, 450001 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligent Processing, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University , Science Avenue 62, Zhengzhou, 450001 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligent Processing, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University , Science Avenue 62, Zhengzhou, 450001 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024031805521167100_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00344","article-title":"Bootstrap enhanced penalized regression for variable selection with neuroimaging data","volume":"10","author":"Abram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024031805521167100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa314","article-title":"Disentangling vulnerability, state and trait features of neurocognitive impairments in depression","volume":"143","author":"Ang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2024031805521167100_ref3","first-page":"S64","article-title":"A review of peer-assisted learning to deliver interprofessional supplementary image interpretation skills. 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