{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T22:05:31Z","timestamp":1775167531601,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32300859"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32300859"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31971007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31971007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund Project of the Ministry of Education","award":["23YJC190039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23YJC190039"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023NSCQ-MSX0899"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023NSCQ-MSX0899"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning","award":["CNLYB2303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNLYB2303"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Non-invasive brain stimulations have drawn attention in remediating memory decline in older adults. However, it remains unclear regarding the cognitive and neural mechanisms underpinning the neurostimulation effects on memory rehabilitation. We evaluated the intervention effects of 2-weeks of neurostimulations (high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation, HD-tDCS, and electroacupuncture, EA versus controls, CN) on brain activities and functional connectivity during a working memory task in normally cognitive older adults (age 60+, n\u2009=\u200960). Results showed that HD-tDCS and EA significantly improved the cognitive performance, potentiated the brain activities of overlapping neural substrates (i.e. hippocampus, dlPFC, and lingual gyrus) associated with explicit and implicit memory, and modulated the nodal topological properties and brain modular interactions manifesting as increased intramodular connection of the limbic-system dominated network, decreased intramodular connection of default-mode-like network, as well as stronger intermodular connection between frontal-dominated network and limbic-system\u2013dominated network. Predictive model further identified the neuro-behavioral association between modular connections and working memory. This preliminary study provides evidence that noninvasive neurostimulations can improve older adults\u2019 working memory through potentiating the brain activity of working memory-related areas and mediating the modular interactions of related brain networks. These findings have important implication for remediating older adults\u2019 working memory and cognitive declines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T15:09:50Z","timestamp":1712848190000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Noninvasive brain stimulations modulated brain modular interactions to ameliorate working memory in community-dwelling older adults"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Dongqiong","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University , 2 Tiansheng Rd, Chongqing 400715 , China"},{"name":"School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University , 29 Zhichun Rd, Beijing 100191 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianwei","family":"Che","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University , 2318 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou 310015 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine , 109 Medical Behavioral Science Building, Lexington, KY 40536 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6396-6273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinghua","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University , 2 Tiansheng Rd, Chongqing 400715 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University , 2 Tiansheng Rd, Chongqing 400715 , 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