{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:44:36Z","timestamp":1790700276095,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001821","name":"Vienna Science and Technology Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LS20-030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LS20-030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001821","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This retrospective study aimed to identify quantitative magnetic resonance imaging markers in the brainstem of preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhages. It delves into the intricate associations between quantitative brainstem magnetic resonance imaging metrics and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage, aiming to elucidate potential relationships and their clinical implications.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Neuroimaging was performed on preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage using a multi-dynamic multi-echo sequence to determine T1 relaxation time, T2 relaxation time, and proton density in specific brainstem regions. Neonatal outcome scores were collected using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development. Statistical analysis aimed to explore potential correlations between magnetic resonance imaging metrics and neurodevelopmental outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sixty preterm neonates (mean gestational age at birth 26.26\u2009\u00b1\u20092.69\u00a0wk; n\u2009=\u200924 [40%] females) were included. The T2 relaxation time of the midbrain exhibited significant positive correlations with cognitive (r\u2009=\u20090.538, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.0001, Pearson\u2019s correlation), motor (r\u2009=\u20090.530, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.0001), and language (r\u2009=\u20090.449, P\u2009=\u20090.0008) composite scores at 1 yr of age.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging can provide valuable insights into neurodevelopmental outcomes after intraventricular hemorrhage, potentially aiding in identifying at-risk neonates. Multi-dynamic multi-echo sequence sequences hold promise as an adjunct to conventional sequences, enhancing the sensitivity of neonatal magnetic resonance neuroimaging and supporting clinical decision-making for these vulnerable patients.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T05:19:33Z","timestamp":1715145573000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhages: the potential of quantitative brainstem MRI"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Patric","family":"Kienast","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Schmidbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Salih","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selina","family":"Seeliger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Stuempflen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Elis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"Giordano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renate","family":"Fuiko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Olischar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klemens","family":"Vierlinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health and Bioresources , Molecular Diagnostics, , Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH , Molecular Diagnostics, , Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christa","family":"Noehammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health and Bioresources , Molecular Diagnostics, , Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH , Molecular Diagnostics, , Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Prayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Kasprian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Goeral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"},{"name":"Medical University of Vienna , Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, , W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0753-5_918","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research","author":"Adams","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.07.021","article-title":"Changes in neonatal regional brain volume associated with preterm birth and perinatal factors","volume":"185","author":"Alexander","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050805191508300_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2019.02.005","article-title":"Review of synthetic MRI in pediatric brains: basic principle of MR quantification, its features, clinical applications, and limitations","volume":"46","author":"Andica","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050805191508300_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00447-8","article-title":"White matter injury in infants with intraventricular haemorrhage: mechanisms and therapies","volume":"17","author":"Ballabh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.1.3336675","article-title":"Normal maturation of the neonatal and infant brain: MR imaging at 1.5 T","volume":"166","author":"Barkovich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref6","first-page":"447","article-title":"Formation, maturation, and disorders of white matter","volume":"13","author":"Barkovich","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050805191508300_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.01.013","article-title":"Unraveling circuits of visual perception and cognition through the superior colliculus","volume":"109","author":"Basso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref8","volume-title":"Manual for the Bayley scales of infant development","author":"Bayley","year":"1969"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.09.005","article-title":"Neuroimaging of white matter injury, intraventricular and cerebellar hemorrhage","volume":"41","author":"Benders","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12257","article-title":"Development and function of the midbrain dopamine system: what we know and what we need to","volume":"15","author":"Bissonette","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.12.001","article-title":"Normal myelination: a practical pictorial review","volume":"23","author":"Branson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024050805191508300_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198705000-00005","article-title":"Sequence of central nervous system myelination in human infancy. I. An autopsy study of myelination","volume":"46","author":"Brody","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.033","article-title":"Routine use of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging in infants born extremely preterm","volume":"248","author":"Buchmayer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13232","article-title":"Bayley-III motor scale and neurological examination at 2 years do not predict motor skills at 4.5 years","volume":"59","author":"Burakevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2021.101224","article-title":"Recovery of the brain after intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"27","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050805191508300_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20164086","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-4086","article-title":"Changing neurodevelopment at 8 years in children born extremely preterm since the 1990s","volume":"139","author":"Cheong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024050805191508300_ref18","first-page":"1577","article-title":"Cerebral maturation in premature infants: quantitative assessment using MR imaging","volume":"22","author":"Childs","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050805191508300_ref19","first-page":"872","article-title":"MR imaging assessment of myelination in the very preterm brain","volume":"23","author":"Counsell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants: a historical review","volume":"153","author":"Deger","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2106-10.2011","article-title":"Mapping infant brain myelination with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"31","author":"Deoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024050805191508300_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-200412000-00005","article-title":"Normal brain maturation characterized with age-related T2 relaxation times: an attempt to develop a quantitative imaging measure for clinical use","volume":"39","author":"Ding","year":"2004","journal-title":"Investig Radiol"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.12.044","article-title":"The early development of brain white matter: a review of imaging studies in fetuses, newborns and infants","volume":"276","author":"Dubois","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024050805191508300_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4312","article-title":"Tract-based spatial statistics in preterm-born neonates predicts cognitive and motor outcomes at 18 months","volume":"36","author":"Duerden","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024050805191508300_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(99)00080-6","article-title":"MR assessment of the brain maturation during the perinatal period: quantitative T2 MR study in premature newborns","volume":"17","author":"Ferrie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050805191508300_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15116","article-title":"A novel magnetic resonance imaging-based scoring system to predict outcome in neonates born preterm with intraventricular haemorrhage","volume":"64","author":"Goeral","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2018.09.008","article-title":"Dichotomy between motor and cognitive functions of midbrain cholinergic neurons","volume":"128","author":"Gut","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024050805191508300_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000365","article-title":"SyMRI of the brain: rapid quantification of relaxation rates and proton density, with synthetic MRI, automatic brain segmentation, and myelin measurement","volume":"52","author":"Hagiwara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Investig Radiol"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.08.015","article-title":"Clinical neuroimaging in the preterm infant: diagnosis and prognosis","volume":"16","author":"Hinojosa-Rodriguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.mp.2018-0010","article-title":"The effect of varying slice thickness and interslice gap on T(1) and T(2) measured with the multidynamic multiecho sequence","volume":"18","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2024050805191508300_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(11)70032-9","article-title":"Neonatal IVH\u2014mechanisms and management","volume":"127","author":"Kenet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050805191508300_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000833","article-title":"Association of cerebral blood flow and brain tissue relaxation time with neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm neonates: multidelay arterial spin labeling and synthetic MRI study","volume":"57","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Investig Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1891\/11-T-722","article-title":"Recent review of germinal matrix hemorrhage\u2013intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants","volume":"41","author":"Langley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neonatal Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050805191508300_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000435","article-title":"Age-related changes in tissue value properties in children: simultaneous quantification of relaxation times and proton density using synthetic magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Investig Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref36","first-page":"139","article-title":"Bayley scales of infant and toddler development, third edition\u2014deutsche fassung","volume":"63","author":"Macha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Z Psychiatr Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050805191508300_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00598609","article-title":"MR imaging of the brainstem: normal postnatal development","volume":"33","author":"Martin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F37","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.87.1.F37","article-title":"Posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in the premature infant: natural history and predictors of outcome","volume":"87","author":"Murphy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050805191508300_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2022.05.004","article-title":"Periventricular hemorrhagic infarction (PVHI) associated with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in premature infants: outcome at 2 years of age","volume":"29","author":"Navidi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050805191508300_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm","volume":"92","author":"Papile","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050805191508300_ref41","first-page":"e2022041","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborn: predictors of mortality","volume":"93","author":"Piccolo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102014","article-title":"Newborns and preterm infants at term equivalent age: a semi-quantitative assessment of cerebral maturity","volume":"24","author":"Pittet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024050805191508300_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-018-0862-2","article-title":"Neurologic consequences of preterm birth","volume":"18","author":"Ream","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199001000-00010","article-title":"No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons","volume":"1","author":"Rothman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref45","first-page":"e16581","article-title":"Effectiveness of early physiotherapy in an infant with a high risk of developmental delay","volume":"13","author":"Sant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024050805191508300_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6945","article-title":"Impact of prematurity on the tissue properties of the neonatal brain stem: a quantitative MR approach","volume":"42","author":"Schmidbauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-020-00894-2","article-title":"Validity of SyMRI for assessment of the neonatal brain","volume":"31","author":"Schmidbauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024050805191508300_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7063","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06325-2","article-title":"SyMRI detects delayed myelination in preterm neonates","volume":"29","author":"Schmidbauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050805191508300_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7472","article-title":"Different from the beginning: WM maturity of female and male extremely preterm neonates\u2014a quantitative MRI study","volume":"43","author":"Schmidbauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-023-01378-9","article-title":"Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging for neurodevelopmental outcome prediction in neonates born extremely premature\u2014an exploratory study","author":"Schmidbauer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1159\/000528981","article-title":"Brain biometry reveals impaired brain growth in preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"120","author":"Steiner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024050805191508300_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3127-x","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates born before 32 weeks of gestation\u2014retrospective analysis of risk factors","volume":"32","author":"Szpecht","year":"2016","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(94)01608-R","article-title":"Progress of myelination in the human fetal spinal nerve roots, spinal cord and brainstem with myelin basic protein immunohistochemistry","volume":"41","author":"Tanaka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024050805191508300_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23690","article-title":"Postnatal growth of the human pons: a morphometric and immunohistochemical analysis","volume":"523","author":"Tate","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050805191508300_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04127-x","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage and posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants: diagnosis, classification, and treatment options","volume":"35","author":"Valdez Sandoval","year":"2019","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024050805191508300_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.3.407","article-title":"Early detection of delayed myelination in preterm infants","volume":"84","author":"Bor","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050805191508300_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2022.151594","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of premature infants with intraventricular hemorrhage across a lifespan","volume":"46","author":"Vohr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13195","article-title":"Global burden of preterm birth","volume":"150","author":"Walani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050805191508300_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12938","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49350-3","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of myelination patterns in preterm neonates using T2-weighted MRI","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21635","article-title":"Rapid magnetic resonance quantification on the brain: optimization for clinical usage","volume":"60","author":"Warntjes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"2024050805191508300_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024050805191508300_ref61","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Regional development of the brain in early life","author":"Yakovlev","year":"1967"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-316664","article-title":"Improving incidence trends of severe intraventricular haemorrhages in preterm infants &lt;32 weeks gestation: a cohort study","volume":"105","author":"Yeo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050805191508300_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2018.42.2.313","article-title":"Comparison of second and third editions of the Bayley scales in children with suspected developmental delay","volume":"42","author":"Yi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024050805191508300_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021202423","article-title":"Longitudinal trajectories of regional cerebral blood flow in very preterm infants during third trimester ex utero development assessed with MRI","volume":"299","author":"Zun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/34\/5\/bhae189\/57440124\/bhae189.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/34\/5\/bhae189\/57440124\/bhae189.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T05:20:07Z","timestamp":1715145607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhae189\/7666597"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhae189","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"article-number":"bhae189"}}