{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:53:39Z","timestamp":1791608019170,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12272238"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12272238"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11932013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11932013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"\u201cOutstanding Young Scholar\u201d Program of Shanghai Municipal"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation on ankle force sense and underlying cerebral hemodynamics. Sixteen healthy adults (8 males and 8 females) were recruited in the study. Each participant received either real or sham high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation interventions in a randomly assigned order on 2 visits. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to assess the force sense of the dominant ankle; while the functional near-infrared spectroscopy was employed to monitor the hemodynamics of the sensorimotor cortex. Two-way analyses of variance with repeated measures and Pearson correlation analyses were performed. The results showed that the absolute error and root mean square error of ankle force sense dropped more after real stimulation than after sham stimulation (dropped by 23.4% vs. 14.9% for absolute error, and 20.0% vs. 10.2% for root mean square error). The supplementary motor area activation significantly increased after real high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation. The decrease in interhemispheric functional connectivity within the Brodmann\u2019s areas 6 was significantly correlated with ankle force sense improvement after real high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation. In conclusion, high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation can be used as a potential intervention for improving ankle force sense. Changes in cerebral hemodynamics could be one of the explanations for the energetic effect of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T11:18:46Z","timestamp":1717845526000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Cerebral hemodynamics underlying ankle force sense modulated by high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Bin","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport , 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200438 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songlin","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport , 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200438 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changxiao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport , 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200438 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport , 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200438 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianglong","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport , 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200438 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport , 399 Changhai Road, Yangpu 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