{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T16:36:19Z","timestamp":1778258179019,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/T004444\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/T004444\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The left and right anterior temporal lobes (ATLs) encode semantic representations. They show graded hemispheric specialization in function, with the left ATL contributing preferentially to verbal semantic processing. We investigated the cognitive correlates of this organization, using resting-state functional connectivity as a measure of functional segregation between ATLs. We analyzed two independent resting-state fMRI datasets (n\u00a0=\u200986 and n\u00a0=\u2009642) in which participants\u2019 verbal semantic expertise was measured using vocabulary tests. In both datasets, people with more advanced verbal semantic knowledge showed weaker functional connectivity between left and right ventral ATLs. This effect was highly specific. It was not observed for within-hemisphere connections between semantic regions (ventral ATL and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), though it was found for left\u2013right IFG connectivity in one dataset). Effects were not found for tasks probing semantic control, nonsemantic cognition, or face recognition. Our results suggest that hemispheric specialization in the ATLs is not an innate property but rather emerges as people develop highly detailed verbal semantic representations. We speculate that this effect is a consequence of the left ATL\u2019s greater connectivity with left-lateralized written word recognition regions, which causes it to preferentially represent meaning for advanced vocabulary acquired primarily through reading.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T20:56:17Z","timestamp":1717534577000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Verbal semantic expertise is associated with reduced functional connectivity between left and right anterior temporal lobes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0000-0858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Philosophy , Psychology & Language Sciences, , 7 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ , United Kingdom"},{"name":"University of Edinburgh , Psychology & Language Sciences, , 7 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Music, Durham University , Palace Green, Durham DH1 3RL , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3248-3225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Philosophy , Psychology & Language Sciences, , 7 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ , United Kingdom"},{"name":"University of Edinburgh , Psychology & Language Sciences, , 7 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024062000464282200_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.10.007","article-title":"Intrinsic connectivity of anterior temporal lobe relates to individual differences in semantic retrieval for 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