{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:24:37Z","timestamp":1791483877545,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Max Planck Partner Group from the Max Planck Society and an NKFIH grant","award":["FK128648"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FK128648"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Innovation and Technology of Hungary from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund","award":["NKFIH K146237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKFIH K146237"]}]},{"name":"Hungarian Brain Research Program 3.0 Research Grant","award":["NAP2022-I-2\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NAP2022-I-2\/2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Contextual features are integral to episodic memories; yet, we know little about context effects on pattern separation, a hippocampal function promoting orthogonalization of overlapping memory representations. Recent studies suggested that various extrahippocampal brain regions support pattern separation; however, the specific role of the parahippocampal cortex\u2014a region involved in context representation\u2014in pattern separation has not yet been studied. Here, we investigated the contribution of the parahippocampal cortex (specifically, the parahippocampal place area) to context reinstatement effects on mnemonic discrimination, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. During scanning, participants saw object images on unique context scenes, followed by a recognition task involving the repetitions of encoded objects or visually similar lures on either their original context or a lure context. Context reinstatement at retrieval improved item recognition but hindered mnemonic discrimination. Crucially, our region of interest analyses of the parahippocampal place area and an object-selective visual area, the lateral occipital cortex indicated that while during successful mnemonic decisions parahippocampal place area activity decreased for old contexts compared to lure contexts irrespective of object novelty, lateral occipital cortex activity differentiated between old and lure objects exclusively. These results imply that pattern separation of contextual and item-specific memory features may be differentially aided by scene and object-selective cortical areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T19:51:57Z","timestamp":1722369117000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Contribution of the lateral occipital and parahippocampal cortices to pattern separation of objects and contexts"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5941-5986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorottya","family":"Bencze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology , HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar Tud\u00f3sok K\u00f6r\u00fatja 2, Budapest 1117, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s","family":"Mari\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology , HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar Tud\u00f3sok K\u00f6r\u00fatja 2, Budapest 1117, Hungary"},{"name":"University of Szeged Institute of Psychology, , Egyetem utca 2., Szeged 6722, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1gnes","family":"Sz\u0151ll\u0151si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology , HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar Tud\u00f3sok K\u00f6r\u00fatja 2, Budapest 1117, Hungary"},{"name":"Development and Innovation of the University of Szeged, University of Szeged Cognitive Medicine Research Group, Competence Centre for Neurocybernetics of the Life Sciences Cluster of the Centre of Excellence for Interdisciplinary Research, , Dugonics t\u00e9r 13., Szeged 6720, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Pajkossy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Development and Innovation of the University of Szeged, University of Szeged Cognitive Medicine Research Group, Competence Centre for Neurocybernetics of the Life Sciences Cluster of the Centre of Excellence for Interdisciplinary Research, , Dugonics t\u00e9r 13., Szeged 6720, Hungary"},{"name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics Department of Cognitive Science, , Egry J\u00f3zsef utca 1., Budapest 1111, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"Nemecz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Doctoral School of Psychology, , Izabella utca 46., Budapest 1064, Hungary"},{"name":"HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences Brain Imaging Centre, , Magyar Tud\u00f3sok K\u00f6r\u00fatja 2, Budapest 1117, Hungary"},{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Institute of Psychology, , Izabella utca. 46., Budapest 1064, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Attila","family":"Keresztes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences Brain Imaging Centre, , Magyar Tud\u00f3sok K\u00f6r\u00fatja 2, Budapest 1117, Hungary"},{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Institute of Psychology, , Izabella utca. 46., Budapest 1064, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Hermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences Brain Imaging Centre, , Magyar Tud\u00f3sok K\u00f6r\u00fatja 2, Budapest 1117, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Vidny\u00e1nszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences Brain Imaging Centre, , Magyar Tud\u00f3sok K\u00f6r\u00fatja 2, Budapest 1117, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mih\u00e1ly","family":"Racsm\u00e1ny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology , HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar Tud\u00f3sok K\u00f6r\u00fatja 2, Budapest 1117, Hungary"},{"name":"University of Szeged Institute of Psychology, , Egyetem utca 2., Szeged 6722, Hungary"},{"name":"Development and Innovation of the University of Szeged, University of Szeged Cognitive Medicine Research Group, Competence Centre for Neurocybernetics of the Life Sciences Cluster of the Centre of Excellence for Interdisciplinary Research, , Dugonics t\u00e9r 13., Szeged 6720, 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