{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T13:45:23Z","timestamp":1781703923672,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Hyperactivity in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) leads to restlessness and impulse-control impairments. Nevertheless, the relation between ADHD symptoms and brain regions interactions remains unclear. We focused on dynamic causal modeling to study the effective connectivity in a fully connected network comprised of four regions of the default mode network (DMN) (linked to response control behaviors) and four other regions with previously-reported structural alterations due to ADHD. Then, via the parametric empirical Bayes analysis, the most significant connections, with the highest correlation to the covariates ADHD\/control, age, and sex were extracted. Our results demonstrated a positive correlation between ADHD and effective connectivity between the right cerebellum and three DMN nodes (intrinsically inhibitory connections). Therefore, an increase in the effective connectivity leads to more inhibition imposition from the right cerebellum to DMN that reduces this network activation. The lower DMN activity makes leaving the resting-state easier, which may be involved in the restlessness symptom. Furthermore, our results indicated a negative correlation between age and these connections. We showed that the difference between the average of effective connectivities of ADHD and control groups in the age-range of 7\u201311\u00a0years disappeared after 14\u00a0years-old. Therefore, aging tends to alleviate ADHD-specific symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T23:33:15Z","timestamp":1723764795000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation of potential alterations related to ADHD in the effective connectivity between the default mode network and cerebellum, hippocampus, thalamus, and primary visual cortex"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Amirhossein","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ferdowsi Cognitive Science and Technology Center & Medical Imaging Lab , Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, , Vakil-Abad Blv., Bahonar St., Mashhad, 9177948974 , Iran"},{"name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, , Vakil-Abad Blv., Bahonar St., Mashhad, 9177948974 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0040-741X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahdi","family":"Saadatmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ferdowsi Cognitive Science and Technology Center & Medical Imaging Lab , Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, , Vakil-Abad Blv., Bahonar St., Mashhad, 9177948974 , Iran"},{"name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, , Vakil-Abad Blv., Bahonar St., Mashhad, 9177948974 , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Wallois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM U1105 , Universit\u00e9 de Picardie, CURS, Avenue Laennec, 80054, Amiens , France"},{"name":"INSERM U1105 , Unit Exploration Fonctionnelles du Syst\u00e8me Nerveux P\u00e8diatrique, , Avenue Laennec, 80054, Amiens , France"},{"name":"South University Hospital , Unit 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