{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:47:26Z","timestamp":1753876046666,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIMH 5U01MH119740-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIMH 5U01MH119740-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>47,XXX (Triple X syndrome) is a sex chromosome aneuploidy characterized by the presence of a supernumerary X chromosome in affected females and is associated with a variable cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric phenotype. The effect of a supernumerary X chromosome in affected females on intracortical microstructure is currently unknown. Therefore, we conducted 7 Tesla structural MRI and compared T1 (ms), as a proxy for intracortical myelin (ICM), across laminae of 21 adult women with 47,XXX and 22 age-matched typically developing females using laminar analyses. Relationships between phenotypic traits and T1 values in 47,XXX were also investigated. Adults with 47,XXX showed higher bilateral T1 across supragranular laminae in the banks of the superior temporal sulcus, and in the right inferior temporal gyrus, suggesting decreases of ICM primarily within the temporal cortex in 47,XXX. Higher social functioning in 47,XXX was related to larger inferior temporal gyrus ICM content. Our findings indicate an effect of a supernumerary X chromosome in adult-aged women on ICM across supragranular laminae within the temporal cortex. These findings provide insight into the role of X chromosome dosage on ICM across laminae. Future research is warranted to further explore the functional significance of altered ICM across laminae in 47,XXX.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T02:00:54Z","timestamp":1724637654000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intracortical myelin across laminae in adult individuals with 47,XXX: a 7 Tesla MRI study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5310-6859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaira","family":"Serrarens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Maastricht University , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Ruiz-Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Maastricht University , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"INSERM U1299, Centre Borelli UMR 9010, ENS-Paris-Saclay, Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay , Paris , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maarten","family":"Otter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Maastricht University , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Medical Department, SIZA , Arnhem, 6800 AM , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bea C M","family":"Campforts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Maastricht University , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constance T R M","family":"Stumpel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Genetics and School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre , Maastricht, 6229 ER , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David E J","family":"Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Maastricht University , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Therese A M J","family":"van Amelsvoort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Maastricht University , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sriranga","family":"Kashyap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience , Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, , Maastricht, 6229 EV , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Maastricht University , Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, , Maastricht, 6229 EV , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network , Toronto, ON M5T 2S8 , Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Vingerhoets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Maastricht University , Mental Health and Neuroscience Institute (MHeNS), , Maastricht, 6200 MD , The Netherlands"},{"name":"\u2018s Heeren Loo Zorggroep , Amersfoort, 3818 LA , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2024082602004173300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.02.018","article-title":"Unified 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