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Patients with AD and amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI) remember pictures better than words, to a greater extent than healthy elderly. We investigated neural mechanisms for visual object recognition in 30 patients (14\u00a0AD, 16 aMCI) and 36 cognitively unimpaired healthy (19 in the \u201cpreclinical\u201d stage of AD). Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants performed a visual object recognition task. Hippocampal occupancy (integrity), amyloid (florbetapir) PET, and neuropsychological measures of verbal &amp; visual memory, executive function were also collected. A right-frontal ERP recognition effect (500\u2013700\u00a0ms post-stimulus) was seen in cognitively unimpaired participants only, and significantly correlated with memory and executive function abilities. A later right-posterior negative ERP effect (700\u2013900\u00a0ms) correlated with visual memory abilities across participants with low verbal memory ability, and may reflect a compensatory mechanism. A correlation of this retrieval-related negativity with right hippocampal occupancy (r\u2009=\u20090.55), implicates the hippocampus in the engagement of compensatory perceptual retrieval mechanisms. Our results suggest that early AD patients are impaired in goal-directed retrieval processing, but may engage compensatory perceptual mechanisms which rely on hippocampal function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T04:53:01Z","timestamp":1728622381000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Memory-related brain potentials for visual objects in early AD show impairment and compensatory mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2246-2631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangyi","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mind and Brain, University of California , 267 Cousteau Place, Davis, CA 95618,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California , 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA 95817,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Kutas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, University of California , 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California , 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P","family":"Salmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, University of California , 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna M","family":"Stoermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, University of California , 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California , 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siena N","family":"Rigatuso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mind and Brain, University of California , 267 Cousteau Place, Davis, CA 95618,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E","family":"Tomaszewski Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California , 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA 95817,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven D","family":"Edland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, University of California , 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Division of Biostatistics , School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, , 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093,","place":["United 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