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Many studies have observed arousal-related modulations of alpha (~8 to 15\u00a0Hz) and gamma (~30 to 50\u00a0Hz) power and coherence in local field potentials across relatively small groups of brain regions. However, the global pattern of arousal-related oscillatory modulation in local field potentials is yet to be fully elucidated. We simultaneously recorded local field potentials in numerous cortical and subcortical regions in the primate brain and assessed oscillatory activity and inter-regional coherence associated with arousal state. In high arousal states, we found a uniquely strong and coherent gamma oscillation between the amygdala and basal forebrain. In low arousal rest-like states, a relative increase in coherence at alpha frequencies was present across sampled brain regions, with the notable exception of the medial temporal lobe. We consider how these patterns of activity may index arousal-related brain states that support the processing of incoming sensory stimuli during high arousal states and memory-related functions during rest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T10:22:34Z","timestamp":1734690154000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Arousal effects on oscillatory dynamics in the non-human primate brain"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6956-3624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shashank A","family":"Anand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis , Fort Neuroscience Research Building, 4370 Duncan Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , One Brookings Drive., St. Louis, MO 63130 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