{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T21:18:06Z","timestamp":1789507086305,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"National education science planning-Youth project of The Ministry of Education","award":["EBA210396"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EBA210396"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>As a unique form of empathy, pain empathy often has a close relationship with society and morality. Research has revealed that moral emotions can influence pain empathy. The underlying physiological mechanism still needs to be further examined to understand how moral emotions affect pain empathy. This study employs EEG and Machine Learning techniques, using a painful image induction paradigm to explore the impact of moral emotion (guilt)\u2014on pain empathy and its neural mechanisms. Participants without pain sensation were instructed to observe and evaluate pictures of an anonymous hand in painful or non-painful pictures under feelings of guilt or neutral emotion. Results found slower reaction times and higher pain ratings for painful pictures. Furthermore, guilt led to higher pain ratings. Under conditions of painful pictures, guilt-induced greater P3(350-450ms) amplitudes and higher \u03b1 oscillations and enhanced the functional connectivity between the prefrontal cortex, the central frontal region, and the parieto-occipital lobe. K-nearest neighbor can effectively classify high and low-pain empathy under guilt emotion. The result showed that guilt promotes the brain\u2019s processing of painful picture, causing individuals to pay high attention and engage in deep cognitive processing. This study provides insights into enhancing empathy and fostering interpersonal relationships.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T13:15:05Z","timestamp":1736428505000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Can guilt enhance sensitivity to other\u2019s suffering? An EEG investigation into moral emotions and pain empathy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"He","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology , 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian District, Tangshan, Hebei Province 063000 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology , 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian District, Tangshan, Hebei Province 063000 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7785-987X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ye","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology , 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian District, Tangshan, Hebei Province 063000 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