{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T09:39:56Z","timestamp":1780047596717,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005032","name":"Bial Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["150\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["150\/18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005032","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"ERC Starting Grant DISOBEY","award":["101075690"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101075690"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The sense of agency, the feeling of being the author of one\u2019s actions and outcomes, is critical for decision-making. While prior research has explored its neural correlates, most studies have focused on neutral tasks, overlooking moral decision-making. In addition, previous studies mainly used convenience samples, ignoring that some social environments may influence how authorship in moral decision-making is processed. This study investigated the neural correlates of sense of agency in civilians and military officer cadets, examining free and coerced choices in both agent and commander roles. Using a functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm where participants could either freely choose or follow orders to inflict a mild shock on a victim, we assessed sense of agency through temporal binding\u2014a temporal distortion between voluntary and less voluntary decisions. Our findings suggested that sense of agency is reduced when following orders compared to acting freely in both roles. Several brain regions correlated with temporal binding, notably the occipital lobe, superior\/middle\/inferior frontal gyrus, precuneus, and lateral occipital cortex. Importantly, no differences emerged between military and civilians at corrected thresholds, suggesting that daily environments have minimal influence on the neural basis of moral decision-making, enhancing the generalizability of the findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T13:28:20Z","timestamp":1741699700000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Neural correlates of the sense of agency in free and coerced moral decision-making among civilians and military personnel"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1415-2032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilie A","family":"Caspar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Moral & Social Brain Lab, Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University , Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000, Ghent,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonin","family":"Rovai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Neuroimaging, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), Laboratoire de Neuroanatomie et de Neuroimagerie translationnelles and Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), H\u00f4pital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), CUB H\u00f4pital Erasme , Route de Lennik, 808, 1070, Brussels,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Lo Bue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Royal Military Academy , Rue Hobbema, 8, 1000, Brussels,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Cleeremans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CO3 Lab, Center for Research in Cognition and Neuroscience, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles , Avenue Antoine Depage, 50, 1050, Brussels,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025040712332176800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2012.02.008","article-title":"Enclothed cognition","volume":"48","author":"Adam","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2025040712332176800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16769","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-66499-8","article-title":"Obedience induces agentic shifts by increasing the perceived time between own action and results","volume":"14","author":"Aky\u00fcz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2025040712332176800_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3167\/9781571811455","volume-title":"Mastering soldiers: conflict, emotions, and the enemy in an Israeli military unit","author":"Ben-Ari","year":"1998"},{"key":"2025040712332176800_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser B Methodol"},{"key":"2025040712332176800_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ENEURO.0336","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0336-17.2018","article-title":"Losing control in social situations: how the presence of others affects neural processes related to sense of agency","volume":"5","author":"Beyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"eNeuro"},{"key":"2025040712332176800_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858408317417","article-title":"The what, when, whether model of intentional action","volume":"14","author":"Brass","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2025040712332176800_ref7","volume-title":"Ordinary men: reserve police battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland","author":"Browning","year":"1992"},{"key":"2025040712332176800_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009385428","volume-title":"Just following orders? 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