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However, most studies have focused on within-session effects, with limited investigation into the effects of repeated applications, which are crucial for clinical applications. We examined the effects of repeated bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation targeting the right inferior frontal gyrus and pre-supplementary motor area on response inhibition, functional connectivity, and simulated driving performance. Thirty young adults (18\u201335\u00a0yr) received either a sham or transcranial alternating current stimulation (20\u00a0Hz, 20\u00a0min) across 5 sessions over 2 wk. Resting-state electroencephalography assessed functional connectivity between the pre-supplementary motor area and right inferior frontal gyrus at baseline, the final transcranial alternating current stimulation session, and the 7-d follow-up. Response inhibition was measured using a stop-signal task, and driving performance was assessed before and after the intervention. The results showed significant improvements in functional connectivity in the transcranial alternating current stimulation group between sessions, though response inhibition and driving braking performance remained unchanged. However, while not the targeted behavior, general driving performance potentially improved following bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation, with participants maintaining stable driving behavior alongside increased spare attentional capacity. These findings suggest that repeated bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation may enhance cortical connectivity and related cognitive-motor processes, supporting its potential for clinical applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T05:30:21Z","timestamp":1747200621000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Repeated application of bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation improves network connectivity but not response inhibition: a double-blind sham control study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Hakuei","family":"Fujiyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Murdoch University , Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University , Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Personalised Medicine Centre, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University , Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa K","family":"Bowden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley Western Australia, 6009 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander D","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, The University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Sciences , Ground RR Block QE II Medical Centre Ralph & Patricia Sarich Neuroscience Building, 8 Verdun St, Nedlands, WA 6009 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Pharmacology and Toxicology Discipline, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley Western Australia, 6009 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Murdoch University , Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University , Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisha","family":"Librizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Murdoch University , Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shayne","family":"Loft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of 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