{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:23:13Z","timestamp":1792045393543,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009607","name":"McDonnell Center for Systems Neuroscience","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011912","name":"Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000070","name":"NIBIB","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K99\/R00 EB029343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99\/R00 EB029343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"NICHD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HD115540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD115540"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014044","name":"MDW","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH122389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH122389"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014044","name":"MDW","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH134966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH134966"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Early Life Adversity, Biological Embedding","award":["NIMH R01 MH113883"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIMH R01 MH113883"]}]},{"name":"Baby Connectome Project","award":["NIMH R01 MH104324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIMH R01 MH104324"]}]},{"name":"Baby Connectome Project","award":["NIMH U01 MH110274"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIMH U01 MH110274"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The cerebral cortex consists of distinct areas that develop through intrinsic embryonic patterning and postnatal experiences. Accurate parcellation of these areas in neuroimaging studies improves statistical power and cross-study comparability. Given significant brain changes in volume, microstructure, and connectivity during early life, we hypothesized that cortical areas in 1- to 3-year-olds would differ markedly from neonates and increasingly resemble adult patterns as development progresses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Here, we parcellated the cerebral cortex into putative areas using local functional connectivity (FC) gradients in 92 toddlers at 2\u00a0years old. We demonstrate high reproducibility of these cortical areas across 1- to 3-year-olds in two independent datasets. The area boundaries in 1- to 3-year-olds were more similar to those in adults than those in neonates. While the age-specific group area parcellation better fits the underlying FC in individuals during the first 3\u00a0years, adult area parcellations still have utility in developmental studies, especially in children older than 6\u00a0years. Additionally, we provide connectivity-based community assignments of the area parcels, showing fragmented anterior and posterior components based on the strongest connectivity, yet\u00a0alignment with adult systems when weaker connectivity was included.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T08:05:12Z","timestamp":1748333112000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The generalizability of cortical area parcellations across early childhood"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Jiaxin Cindy","family":"Tu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Washington University in St. Louis , One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Washington University in St. Louis , One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Statistics, University of Chicago , 5747 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xintian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Dierker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor K M","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota , 2025 E River Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55414 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota , Campbell Hall, 51 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Center for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University , Department of Neurology Building D, Suite 145, 4000 Reservoir Road, N.W. Washington, DC 20007 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aidan","family":"Latham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette K","family":"Kenley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe M","family":"Sobolewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University , White House 806 W. Franklin St. Box 842018. Richmond, Virginia 23284-2018 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Washington University in St. Louis , One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa K","family":"Labonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110-1010 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Feczko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota , 2025 E River Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55414 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omid","family":"Kardan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan , 250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor 48109 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucille A","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota , 2025 E River Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55414 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad M","family":"Sylvester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110-1010 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"The Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research, Washington University in St. Louis , 4444 Forest Park Ave #2600, St. Louis, MO 63108 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien A","family":"Fair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota , 2025 E River Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55414 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota , Campbell Hall, 51 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jed T","family":"Elison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota , 2025 E River Pkwy, Minneapolis, MN 55414 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota , Campbell Hall, 51 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara B","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna M","family":"Barch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110-1010 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis , 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia E","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110-1010 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan L","family":"Luby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110-1010 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D","family":"Smyser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110-1010 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan M","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy O","family":"Laumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis , 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110-1010 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam T","family":"Eggebrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriah D","family":"Wheelock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis , 4525 Scott Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.045","article-title":"Deriving reproducible biomarkers from multi-site resting-state data: an autism-based example","volume":"147","author":"Abraham","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr234","article-title":"Functional connectivity between anatomically unconnected areas is shaped by collective network-level effects in the macaque cortex","volume":"22","author":"Adachi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-022-01703-z","article-title":"Multifaceted atlases of the human brain in its infancy","volume":"20","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170181","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.181","article-title":"An open resource for transdiagnostic research in pediatric mental health and learning disorders","volume":"4","author":"Alexander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.12.001","article-title":"Architectonic mapping of the human brain beyond Brodmann","volume":"88","author":"Amunts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1235381","article-title":"BigBrain: an ultrahigh-resolution 3D human brain model","volume":"340","author":"Amunts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.02.005","article-title":"Functional-anatomic fractionation of the Brain\u2019s default mode network","volume":"65","author":"Andrews-Hanna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.04.014","article-title":"Human brain mapping: a systematic comparison of parcellation methods for the human cerebral cortex","volume":"170","author":"Arslan","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage, Segmenting the Brain"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116800","article-title":"Towards HCP-style macaque connectomes: 24-channel 3T multi-array coil","volume":"215","author":"Autio","year":"2020","journal-title":"MRI sequences and preprocessing NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn920","article-title":"Excitatory actions of gaba during development: the nature of the nurture","volume":"3","author":"Ben-Ari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04554-y","article-title":"Brain charts for the human lifespan","volume":"604","author":"Bethlehem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.07.067","article-title":"Changes in structural and functional connectivity among resting-state networks across the human lifespan","volume":"102","author":"Betzel","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref13","volume-title":"Mathematical Morphology in Image Processing","author":"Beucher","year":"1993"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-00726-z","article-title":"Challenges and future directions for representations of functional brain organization","volume":"23","author":"Bijsterbosch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7627","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-17-07627.2002","article-title":"Distinct actions of Emx1, Emx2, andPax6 in regulating the specification of areas in the developing neocortex","volume":"22","author":"Bishop","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref16","first-page":"177","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur histologischen Lokalisation der Grosshirnrinde. Dritte Mitteilung: die Rindenfelder der niederen Affen","volume":"4","author":"Brodmann","year":"1905","journal-title":"J Psychol Neurol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.07.009","article-title":"Development and Arealization of the cerebral cortex","volume":"103","author":"Cadwell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.11.004","article-title":"Topological organization of the human brain functional connectome across the lifespan","volume":"7","author":"Cao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903460305","article-title":"Architectonic subdivision of the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex in the macaque monkey","volume":"346","author":"Carmichael","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.01.011","article-title":"Imaging the developing brain: what have we learned about cognitive development?","volume":"9","author":"Casey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Special issue: Developmental cognitive neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5376.559","article-title":"Activity-dependent cortical target selection by thalamic axons","volume":"281","author":"Catalano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.04.054","article-title":"Individual parcellation of resting fMRI with a group functional connectivity prior","volume":"156","author":"Chong","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.01.066","article-title":"Defining functional areas in individual human brains using resting functional connectivity MRI","volume":"41","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.11.003","article-title":"Methodological challenges in the comparison of infant fMRI across age groups","volume":"33","author":"Cusack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Methodological Challenges in Developmental Neuroimaging: Contemporary Approaches and Solutions"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.02.062","article-title":"Benchmarking functional connectome-based predictive models for resting-state fMRI","volume":"192","author":"Dadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0763-3","article-title":"Characterizing longitudinal white matter development during early childhood","volume":"220","author":"Dean","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","journal-title":"NeuroImage","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6758","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0493-16.2016","article-title":"Using diffusion Tractography to predict cortical connection strength and distance: a quantitative comparison with tracers in the monkey","volume":"36","author":"Donahue","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00308.2023","article-title":"Organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated within individuals: networks, global topography, and function","volume":"131","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.04.14.439877","article-title":"The instability of functional connectomes across the first year of life","volume-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci","author":"Dufford","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw403","article-title":"Joint attention and brain functional connectivity in infants and toddlers","volume":"27","author":"Eggebrecht","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4771","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22933","article-title":"Connectivity-based parcellation: critique and implications","volume":"36","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0071-7","article-title":"Imaging-based parcellations of the human brain","volume":"19","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref35","first-page":"408","article-title":"An MRI-based stereotactic atlas from 250 young normal subjects","volume":"18","author":"Evans","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00585","article-title":"Application of graph theory for identifying connectivity patterns in human brain networks: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Farahani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00204","article-title":"Edges in brain networks: contributions to models of structure and function","volume":"6","author":"Faskowitz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Network Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/1.1.1","article-title":"Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex","volume":"1","author":"Felleman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)01429-5","article-title":"Developmental (MYELOGENETIC) localisation of the cerebral cortex IN the human subject","volume":"158","author":"Flechsig","year":"1901","journal-title":"The Lancet, Originally published as"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1064252","article-title":"Neocortex patterning by the secreted Signaling molecule FGF8","volume":"294","author":"Fukuchi-Shimogori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2919","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu088","article-title":"Functional network development during the first year: relative sequence and socioeconomic correlations","volume":"25","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0710-3","article-title":"Development of human brain cortical network architecture during infancy","volume":"220","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858416635986","article-title":"Functional connectivity of the infant human brain: plastic and modifiable","volume":"23","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1715451115","article-title":"Dynamic patterns of cortical expansion during folding of the preterm human brain","volume":"115","author":"Garcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.127","article-title":"The minimal preprocessing pipelines for the human connectome project","volume":"80","author":"Glasser","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage, Mapping the Connectome"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18933","article-title":"A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex","volume":"536","author":"Glasser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8174","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402680101","article-title":"Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood","volume":"101","author":"Gogtay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu239","article-title":"Generation and evaluation of a cortical area parcellation from resting-state correlations","volume":"26","author":"Gordon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.07.011","article-title":"Precision functional mapping of individual human brains","volume":"95","author":"Gordon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17308","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2005238117","article-title":"Default-mode network streams for coupling to language and control systems","volume":"117","author":"Gordon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05964-2","article-title":"A somato-cognitive action network alternates with effector regions in motor cortex","volume":"617","author":"Gordon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.03.035","article-title":"Functional brain networks are dominated by stable group and individual factors, not cognitive or daily variation","volume":"98","author":"Gratton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.01.079","article-title":"Development of large-scale functional networks from birth to adulthood: a guide to the neuroimaging literature","volume":"160","author":"Grayson","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage, Functional Architecture of the Brain"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2307\/1130197","article-title":"Experience and brain development","volume":"58","author":"Greenough","year":"1987","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.07.016","article-title":"EMX2 regulates sizes and positioning of the primary sensory and motor areas in neocortex by direct specification of cortical progenitors","volume":"43","author":"Hamasaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56601","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.56601","article-title":"Hyperalignment: Modeling shared information encoded in idiosyncratic cortical topographies","volume":"9","author":"Haxby","year":"2020","journal-title":"elife"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.12.011","article-title":"Statistical power in network neuroscience","volume":"27","author":"Helwegen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13135","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001229107","article-title":"Similar patterns of cortical expansion during human development and evolution","volume":"107","author":"Hill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1218","article-title":"Neural activity and the dynamics of central nervous system development","volume":"7","author":"Hua","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2121748119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2121748119","article-title":"Mapping developmental regionalization and patterns of cortical surface area from 29 post-menstrual weeks to 2 years of age","volume":"119","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1977.0050","article-title":"Plasticity of ocular dominance columns in monkey striate cortex. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"278","author":"Hubel","year":"1997","journal-title":"B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1109\/34.232073","article-title":"Comparing images using the Hausdorff distance","volume":"15","author":"Huttenlocher","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Machine Intell"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.006","article-title":"Mapping the human brain\u2019s cortical-subcortical functional network organization","volume":"185","author":"Ji","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199605000-00002","article-title":"Normal sleep architecture in infants and children","volume":"13","author":"Kahn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118838","article-title":"Filtering respiratory motion artifact from resting state fMRI data in infant and toddler populations","volume":"247","author":"Kaplan","year":"2022","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2022.101123","article-title":"Resting-state functional connectivity identifies individuals and predicts age in 8-to-26-month-olds","volume":"56","author":"Kardan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e80878","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.80878","article-title":"Toward a more informative representation of the fetal\u2013neonatal brain connectome using variational autoencoder","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"elife"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy123","article-title":"Spatial topography of individual-specific cortical networks predicts human cognition, personality, and emotion","volume":"29","author":"Kong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab101","article-title":"Individual-specific areal-level parcellations improve functional connectivity prediction of behavior","volume":"31","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120044","article-title":"Comparison between gradients and parcellations for functional connectivity prediction of behavior","volume":"273","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-01-00025.1984","article-title":"Development of prestriate visual projections in the monkey and human fetal cerebrum revealed by transient cholinesterase staining","volume":"4","author":"Kostovic","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4004","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv189","article-title":"Identifying shared brain networks in individuals by decoupling functional and anatomical variability","volume":"26","author":"Langs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz069","article-title":"Multiscale structure-function gradients in the neonatal connectome","volume":"30","author":"Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.06.037","article-title":"Functional system and areal Organization of a Highly Sampled Individual Human Brain","volume":"87","author":"Laumann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00347","article-title":"Sleep state modulates resting-state functional connectivity in neonates","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00400-1","article-title":"Structural and functional maturation of the developing primate brain","volume":"143","author":"Levitt","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics, Mechanisms of Action of LCPUFA Effects on Infant Growth and Neurodevelopment"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20001204)428:1&lt;79::AID-CNE7&gt;3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Mapping of architectonic subdivisions in the macaque monkey, with emphasis on parieto-occipital cortex","volume":"428","author":"Lewis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66182-7_8","article-title":"Developmental patterns based individualized parcellation of infant cortical surface","volume":"10433","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2007032","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2007032","article-title":"Performing group-level functional image analyses based on homologous functional regions mapped in individuals","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2022.106078","article-title":"Atlas-guided parcellation: individualized functionally-homogenous parcellation in cerebral cortex","volume":"150","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00383","article-title":"Network-level enrichment provides a framework for biological interpretation of machine learning results","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Network Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2024.114168","article-title":"Development of segregation and integration of functional connectomes during the first 1,000 days","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/35084005","article-title":"Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal","volume":"412","author":"Logothetis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48781-5","article-title":"Systematic evaluation of fMRI data-processing pipelines for consistent functional connectomics","volume":"15","author":"Luppi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07805-2","article-title":"Frontostriatal salience network expansion in individuals in depression","volume":"633","author":"Lynch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2011.00004","article-title":"Informatics and data mining tools and strategies for the human connectome project","volume":"5","author":"Marcus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1519","article-title":"Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system","volume":"5","author":"Markram","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0188122","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188122","article-title":"Resting-state fMRI in sleeping infants more closely resembles adult sleep than adult wakefulness","volume":"12","author":"Mitra","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a041503","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a041503","article-title":"Development and evolution of Thalamocortical connectivity","volume":"16","author":"Moln\u00e1r","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.12.028","article-title":"Individual variability in functional connectivity architecture of the human brain","volume":"77","author":"Mueller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2025.101525","article-title":"Infant sleep state coded from respiration and its relationship to the developing functional connectome: a feasibility study","volume":"72","author":"Mueller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-022-06096-y","article-title":"Towards a guideline for evaluation metrics in medical image segmentation","volume":"15","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bhae047","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae047","article-title":"Functional parcellation of the neonatal cortical surface","volume":"34","author":"Myers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117232","article-title":"Joint embedding: a scalable alignment to compare individuals in a connectivity space","volume":"222","author":"Nenning","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac242","article-title":"Maturation of large-scale brain systems over the first month of life","volume":"33","author":"Nielsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.10.010","article-title":"Area patterning of the mammalian cortex","volume":"56","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.04.003","article-title":"Baby brain atlases","volume":"185","author":"Oishi","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-023-05629-w","article-title":"Mapping and comparing fMRI connectivity networks across species","volume":"6","author":"Pagani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.027","article-title":"Brain networks and cognitive architectures","volume":"88","author":"Petersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2024.05.008","article-title":"Principles of cortical areas and their implications for neuroimaging","volume":"112","author":"Petersen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.09.006","article-title":"Functional network Organization of the Human Brain","volume":"72","author":"Power","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018","article-title":"Spurious but systematic correlations in functional connectivity MRI networks arise from subject motion","volume":"59","author":"Power","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.08.048","article-title":"Methods to detect, characterize, and remove motion artifact in resting state fMRI","volume":"84","author":"Power","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117091","article-title":"Functional reorganization of brain networks across the human menstrual cycle","volume":"220","author":"Pritschet","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116974","article-title":"The modular organization of brain cortical connectivity across the human lifespan","volume":"218","author":"Puxeddu","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2024.06.05.597673","article-title":"Spatial single-cell analysis decodes cortical layer and area specification","author":"Qian","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.838347","article-title":"Unrevealing reliable cortical parcellation of individual brains using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and masked graph convolutions","volume":"16","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3291116","article-title":"Specification of cerebral cortical areas","volume":"241","author":"Rakic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706851105","article-title":"Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure","volume":"105","author":"Rosvall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx179","article-title":"Local-global parcellation of the human cerebral cortex from intrinsic functional connectivity MRI","volume":"28","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-1096-6","article-title":"Preterm birth alters neonatal, functional rich club organization","volume":"221","author":"Scheinost","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.081","article-title":"Groupwise whole-brain parcellation from resting-state fMRI data for network node identification","volume":"82","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx062","article-title":"Functional brain parcellations of the infant brain and the associated developmental trends","volume":"28","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref113a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018746","article-title":"Infant brain atlases from neonates to 1- and 2-year-olds","volume":"6","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420","article-title":"Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability","volume":"86","author":"Shrout","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.08.063","article-title":"Network modelling methods for FMRI","volume":"54","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.01.006","article-title":"Use of resting-state functional MRI to study brain development and injury in neonates","volume":"39","author":"Smyser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology, MR Imaging of the Developing Brain"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2852","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq035","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of neural network development in preterm infants","volume":"20","author":"Smyser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.073","article-title":"Functional connectivity MRI in infants: exploration of the functional organization of the developing brain","volume":"56","author":"Smyser","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3370","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv164","article-title":"Cortical Gray and adjacent white matter demonstrate synchronous maturation in very preterm infants","volume":"26","author":"Smyser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e104947","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104947","article-title":"Voxel-wise motion Artifacts in population-level whole-brain connectivity analysis of resting-state fMRI","volume":"9","author":"Spis\u00e1k","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-010-9148-4","article-title":"The basics of brain development","volume":"20","author":"Stiles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.06.016","article-title":"Neurodevelopment of the association cortices: patterns, mechanisms, and implications for psychopathology","volume":"109","author":"Sydnor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-023-01282-y","article-title":"Intrinsic activity development unfolds along a sensorimotor\u2013association cortical axis in youth","volume":"26","author":"Sydnor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac202","article-title":"Network-specific selectivity of functional connections in the neonatal brain","volume":"33","author":"Sylvester","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.115","article-title":"Normal development of brain circuits","volume":"35","author":"Tau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.09.001","article-title":"Age-related increases in long-range connectivity in fetal functional neural connectivity networks in utero","volume":"11","author":"Thomason","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Proceedings from the inaugural Flux Congress; towards an integrative developmental cognitive neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00148","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the human functional connectome over consecutive days: identifying highly reliable portions and assessing the impact of methodological choices","volume":"4","author":"Tozzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Network Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120155","article-title":"The development of intrinsic timescales: a comparison between the neonate and adult brain","volume":"275","author":"Truzzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2025.101551","article-title":"A subset of cortical areas exhibit adult-like functional network patterns in early childhood","volume":"73","author":"Tu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref129a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.07.002","article-title":"Parcellating cerebral cortex: how invasive animal studies inform noninvasive mapmaking in humans","volume":"99","author":"Van Essen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr291","article-title":"Parcellations and hemispheric asymmetries of human cerebral cortex analyzed on surface-based atlases","volume":"22","author":"Van Essen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05758","article-title":"Intrinsic functional architecture in the anaesthetized monkey brain","volume":"447","author":"Vincent","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref30","article-title":"Die cytoarchitektonik der hirnrinde des erwachsenen menschen","author":"Economo","year":"1925"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref31","article-title":"Atlas of cytoarchitectonics of the adult human cerebral cortex","author":"Economo","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-0794-7","article-title":"BrainSpace: a toolbox for the analysis of macroscale gradients in neuroimaging and connectomics datasets","volume":"3","author":"Vos de Wael","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8442","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5786-12.2013","article-title":"Thalamic control of neocortical area formation in mice","volume":"33","author":"Vue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118284","article-title":"Intra-session test-retest reliability of functional connectivity in infants","volume":"239","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75401","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.75401","article-title":"Fine-grained functional parcellation maps of the infant cerebral cortex","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"elife"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.09.006","article-title":"Segregated Systems of Human Brain Networks","volume":"21","author":"Wig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.035","article-title":"An approach for parcellating human cortical areas using resting-state correlations","volume":"93","author":"Wig","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage, In-vivo Brodmann Mapping of the Human Brain"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.11.007","article-title":"The promise of awake behaving infant fMRI as a deep measure of cognition","volume":"40","author":"Yates","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Deep Imaging\u2014Personalized Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2200257119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2200257119","article-title":"Neural event segmentation of continuous experience in human infants","volume":"119","author":"Yates","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10820","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad327","article-title":"Functional networks in the infant brain during sleep and wake states","volume":"33","author":"Yates","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00338.2011","article-title":"The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"106","author":"Yeo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.027","article-title":"Whole-brain anatomical networks: does the choice of nodes matter?","volume":"50","author":"Zalesky","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116612","article-title":"Space-independent community and hub structure of functional brain networks","volume":"211","author":"Zamani Esfahlani","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s12021-019-09445-8","article-title":"Functional parcellation of individual cerebral cortex based on functional MRI","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3706","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25878","article-title":"Evaluating brain parcellations using the distance-controlled boundary coefficient","volume":"43","author":"Zhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2026032301522697600_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.10.005","article-title":"Human Connectomics across the life span","volume":"21","author":"Zuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/35\/5\/bhaf116\/63371027\/bhaf116.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/35\/5\/bhaf116\/63371027\/bhaf116.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T05:52:40Z","timestamp":1774245160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf116\/8151407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"references-count":150,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf116","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.09.09.612056","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"article-number":"bhaf116"}}