{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T13:18:15Z","timestamp":1791033495428,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Open Fund of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience","award":["GKLBCN-202401-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GKLBCN-202401-03"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning","award":["CNLYB2202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNLYB2202"]}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund Project of the Ministry of Education","award":["20YJC190018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20YJC190018"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32000786"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32000786"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006606","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23JCYBJC00910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23JCYBJC00910"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Smartphones have become integral to daily life, and their overuse can lead to various maladaptive behaviors and decision-making patterns. This study investigated the neural and computational mechanisms underlying smartphone addiction, focusing on its impact on loss-aversion decision-making. We combined computational models, such as the Drift Diffusion Model, with a novel analytic approach, intersubject representational similarity analysis (IS-RSA). Behavioral results showed that higher smartphone addiction symptom (SAS) scores were correlated with reduced loss-aversion (ln\u03bb), while the drift rate was positively associated with SAS. Furthermore, the drift rate mediated the relationship between SAS and ln\u03bb. Neuroimaging analyses revealed that SAS was associated with increased gain-related activity in the occipital pole (OP) but decreased activity in the precuneus and middle frontal gyrus. Additionally, reduced activity was observed in the angular gyrus and superior temporal gyrus during loss processing. IS-RSA further identified brain activation patterns in the default mode network, frontoparietal network, visual network, and sensorimotor network, which corresponded to intersubject variations in SAS, particularly during gain processing but not during loss processing. These patterns were also observed when gains and losses were processed simultaneously. Mediation analyses indicated that brain activation strengths in the OP, precuneus, and MFG during gain processing mediated the relationship between SAS and ln\u03bb and drift rate. Similar mediation effects were observed for intersubject variations in SAS and computational process patterns (eg decision threshold, drift rate, and nondecision time) within these networks. These findings provide novel insights into the neural and computational mechanisms of loss aversion in smartphone addiction, with implications for understanding cognitive biases and informing interventions for addictive behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T04:49:03Z","timestamp":1749876543000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Neural and computational mechanisms of loss aversion in smartphone addiction"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Jinlian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weipeng","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Huanhu Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University , Tianjin 300060 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pinchun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Preschool Education, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuyi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Characteristic Medical Center of People\u2019s Armed Police Forces , Tianjin 300162 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1081-6690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.2174\/1871527321666220614121439","article-title":"Smartphone addiction among students and its harmful effects on mental health, oxidative stress, and neurodegeneration towards future modulation of anti-addiction therapies: a comprehensive survey based on slr, research questions, and network visualization techniques","volume":"22","author":"Akhtar","year":"2023","journal-title":"CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0537-2","article-title":"Amount and time exert independent influences on intertemporal choice","volume":"3","author":"Amasino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyw233","article-title":"Time-discounting and tobacco smoking: a systematic review and network analysis","volume":"46","author":"Barlow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.09.011","article-title":"Uses of self-regulation to facilitate and restrain addictive behavior","volume":"44","author":"Baumeister","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015044","article-title":"Motivation and cognitive control: from behavior to neural mechanism","volume":"66","author":"Botvinick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12993-023-00223-w","article-title":"Reactivity of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, but not the amygdala, to negative emotion faces predicts greed personality trait","volume":"19","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav Brain Funct"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473708666150916113131","article-title":"Can decision making research provide a better understanding of chemical and Behavioral addictions?","volume":"8","author":"Engel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Drug Abuse Rev"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref8","article-title":"Markov chain Monte Carlo: Stochastic simulation for Bayesian inference (Vol. 50)","author":"Gamerman","year":"2006"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/009053604000001048","article-title":"Analysis of variance\u2014Why it is more important than ever","volume":"33","author":"Gelman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16433-y","article-title":"Reduced loss aversion in pathological gambling and alcohol dependence is associated with differential alterations in amygdala and prefrontal functioning","volume":"7","author":"Genauck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13088","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.13088","article-title":"Posterior fronto-medial atrophy reflects decreased loss aversion, but not executive impairment, in alcohol use disorder","volume":"27","author":"Gianelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2013.11.003","article-title":"Dorsal and ventral streams: the distinct role of striatal subregions in the acquisition and performance of goal-directed actions","volume":"108","author":"Hart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.11.001","article-title":"Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: observations, recommendations, and implementation","volume":"98","author":"Hayes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.09.003","article-title":"Brain activation to negative stimuli mediates a relationship between adolescent marijuana use and later emotional functioning","volume":"16","author":"Heitzeg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00014","article-title":"Reduced loss aversion in value-based decision-making and edge-centric functional connectivity in patients with internet gaming disorder","volume":"12","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref16","first-page":"452","article-title":"A unifying account of angular gyrus contributions to episodic and semantic cognition","volume-title":"Trends Neurosci","author":"Humphreys","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory","volume":"29","author":"Hyman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107503","article-title":"Understanding the construction of \u2018behavior\u2019 in smartphone addiction: a scoping review","volume":"137","author":"James","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120856","article-title":"Microstructural and functional substrates underlying dispositional greed and its link with trait but not state impulsivity","volume":"300","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26808","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26808","article-title":"The computational and neural substrates of individual differences in impulsivity under loss framework","volume":"45","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2307\/1914185","article-title":"Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk","volume":"47","author":"Kahneman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.8.1403","article-title":"The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice","volume":"162","author":"Kalivas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12004","article-title":"Addiction as a self-regulation disorder and the role of self-medication","volume":"108","author":"Khantzian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00072","article-title":"Addiction is a reward deficit and stress surfeit disorder","volume":"4","author":"Koob","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2014.11.044","article-title":"The dark side of emotion: the addiction perspective","volume":"753","author":"Koob","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.110","article-title":"Neurocircuitry of addiction","volume":"35","author":"Koob","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.06.004.2008","article-title":"Representational similarity analysis-connecting the branches of systems neuroscience","volume":"2","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2014.985635","article-title":"A Bayesian hierarchical diffusion model decomposition of performance in approach\u2013avoidance tasks","volume":"29","author":"Krypotos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognit Emot"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56936","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056936","article-title":"Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS)","volume":"8","author":"Kwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.07.010","article-title":"Self-control makes the difference: the psychological mechanism of dual processing model on internet addicts\u2019 unusual behavior in intertemporal choice","volume":"101","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120690","article-title":"Happy people are always similar: the evidence from brain morphological and functional inter-subject correlations","volume":"297","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13091330","article-title":"Exploring the impact of smartphone addiction on risk decision-making behavior among college students based on fNIRS technology","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref33","volume-title":"Depression, anxiety, and stress severity impact social media use and TikTok addiction","author":"Maguire","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.72","article-title":"A meta-analysis of psychological interventions for internet\/smartphone addiction among adolescents","volume":"8","author":"Malinauskas","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030543","article-title":"Bayesian parametric estimation of stop-signal reaction time distributions","volume":"142","author":"Matzke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.04.023","article-title":"20 years of the default mode network: a review and synthesis","volume":"111","author":"Menon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-01152-w","article-title":"The role of PFC networks in cognitive control and executive function","volume":"47","author":"Menon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.018","article-title":"Computational psychiatry","volume":"16","author":"Montague","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.12.002","article-title":"Self-referential processing in our brain\u2014a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self","volume":"31","author":"Northoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2017.02.001","article-title":"Reward loss and addiction: opportunities for cross-pollination","volume":"154","author":"Ortega","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12385","article-title":"The associations of cognitive distortions with internet addiction and internet activities in adolescents: a cross-sectional study","volume":"35","author":"\u00d6zparlak","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2023.2195031","article-title":"I can\u2019t live without you: delay discounting in smartphone usage","volume":"35","author":"Pancani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.49","article-title":"Is smartphone addiction really an addiction?","volume":"7","author":"Panova","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1199-y","article-title":"The drift diffusion model as the choice rule in reinforcement learning","volume":"24","author":"Pedersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071013-014030","article-title":"The Brain\u2019s default mode network","volume":"38","author":"Raichle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12257","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212257","article-title":"Smartphone addiction and associated health outcomes in adult populations: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Ratan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.01.007","article-title":"Diffusion decision model: current issues and history","volume":"20","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx105","article-title":"Selective impairment of goal-directed decision-making following lesions to the human ventromedial prefrontal cortex","volume":"140","author":"Reber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref49","volume-title":"Neuroanatomy, occipital lobe","author":"Rehman","year":"2019"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.10.021","article-title":"The mysterious motivational functions of mesolimbic dopamine","volume":"76","author":"Salamone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.03.001","article-title":"Uniquely human social cognition","volume":"16","author":"Saxe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241383","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241383","article-title":"Likes and impulsivity: investigating the relationship between actual smartphone use and delay discounting","volume":"15","author":"Schulz Van Endert","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2014.08.003","article-title":"Functions of the human frontoparietal attention network: evidence from neuroimaging","volume":"1","author":"Scolari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858412440596","article-title":"The angular gyrus: multiple functions and multiple subdivisions","volume":"19","author":"Seghier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11356","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1919670117","article-title":"Decomposing loss aversion from gaze allocation and pupil dilation","volume":"117","author":"Sheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.5539\/ass.v14n11p83","article-title":"Impact of smartphone: a review on positive and negative effects on students","volume":"14","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Soc Sci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-6012.ijrms20170142","article-title":"Prevalence of smart phone addiction, sleep quality and associated behaviour problems in adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Soni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9587-1","article-title":"Heterogeneity of loss aversion in pathological gambling","volume":"32","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-66","article-title":"Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults\u2014a prospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Thom\u00e9e","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107270","article-title":"Intersections between environmental reward availability, loss aversion, and delay discounting as potential risk factors for cigarette smoking and other substance use","volume":"165","author":"Thrailkill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1134239","article-title":"The neural basis of loss aversion in decision-making under risk","volume":"315","author":"Tom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374620-7.00003-0","volume-title":"Handbook of reward and decision making","author":"Tremblay","year":"2009"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.07.046","article-title":"The brain on drugs: from reward to addiction","volume":"162","author":"Volkow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.10.018","article-title":"Computational psychiatry","volume":"84","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7522","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0351-14.2014","article-title":"Distributed value representation in the medial prefrontal cortex during intertemporal choices","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.010","article-title":"Dissociated neural substrates underlying impulsive choice and impulsive action","volume":"134","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000549","article-title":"Reduced loss aversion and inhibitory control in adolescents with internet gaming disorder","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3450","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25445","article-title":"Neural representations of the amount and the delay time of reward in intertemporal decision making","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5693","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26470","article-title":"Distributed attribute representation in the superior parietal lobe during probabilistic decision-making","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107015","article-title":"Problematic smartphone use: the role of reward processing, depressive symptoms and self-control","volume":"122","author":"West","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6430","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607061104","article-title":"Social concepts are represented in the superior anterior temporal cortex","volume":"104","author":"Zahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2025061400485542300_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.10.001","article-title":"Fronto-parietal network: flexible hub of cognitive control","volume":"17","author":"Zanto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/35\/6\/bhaf150\/63488767\/bhaf150.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/35\/6\/bhaf150\/63488767\/bhaf150.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T04:49:04Z","timestamp":1749876544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf150\/8162450"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf150","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"article-number":"bhaf150"}}