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We conducted multifeature cross-task analysis and correlation analysis of functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based functional activity and connectivity under both resting state and verbal fluency task. Results reveal that more pronounced brain activation differences were observed in the right hemisphere of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder group compared with healthy controls, particularly in channels 7 and 13, with cross-task consistent activation patterns. The strongest connectivity appeared between the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the right frontopolar cortex in both resting state and verbal fluency task. Meanwhile, the task-related significant differences were mainly found in the left hemisphere, with fewer connectivity differences between tasks than between groups. Furthermore, a complex nonlinear relationship was identified between brain activation intensity and functional connectivity in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, a negative correlation in resting state, and a positive correlation in half of the brain regions (including bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) during verbal fluency task. These findings support the existing attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder mechanisms and supplement the complexity of cross-task brain functional reorganization and fixed functional abnormalities, thereby advancing research on the neurobiological basis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T07:22:51Z","timestamp":1748848971000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Exploring the neural mechanisms of ADHD in children: a multifeature cross-task fNIRS analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Mengxiang","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception , Xi\u2019an 710127 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"School of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University , Xi\u2019an 710127 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