{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:16:37Z","timestamp":1787008597686,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Agence National de la Recherche","award":["ANR-18-FRAL-0013-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-FRAL-0013-01"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101171291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101171291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Institute of Language, Communication and Brain","award":["ANR-16-CONV-0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-CONV-0002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we investigated whether language production and understanding recruit similar phoneme-specific networks. We did so by comparing the brain\u2019s response to different phoneme categories in minimal pairs: Bilabial-initial words (eg \u201cmonkey\u201d) were contrasted to alveolar-initial words (eg \u201cdonkey\u201d) in 37 participants performing both language production and comprehension tasks. Individual-specific region-of-interest analyses showed that the same sensorimotor networks were activated across the language modalities. In motor regions, word production and comprehension elicited the same phoneme-specific topographical activity patterns, with stronger haemodynamic activations for alveolar-initial words in the tongue cortex and stronger activations for bilabial-initial words in the lip cortex. In the posterior and middle superior temporal cortex, production and comprehension likewise resulted in similar activity patterns, with enhanced activations to alveolar- compared to bilabial-initial words. These results disagree with the classical asymmetry between language production and understanding in neurobiological models of language, and instead advocate for a cortical organization where phonology is carried by similar topographical activations in motor cortex and distributed activations in temporal cortex across the language modalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T11:54:30Z","timestamp":1757505270000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Shared phonological networks in frontal and temporal cortex for language production and comprehension"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Xenia","family":"Dmitrieva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU) & CNRS, Laboratoire de Parole et Langage (LPL) , Aix-en-Provence ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Anton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU), Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Centre IRM-INT , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amie","family":"Fairs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU) & CNRS, Laboratoire de Parole et Langage (LPL) , Aix-en-Provence ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bissera","family":"Ivanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU) & CNRS, Laboratoire de Parole et Langage (LPL) , Aix-en-Provence ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU), Institute for Langage, Brain and Communication (ILCB) , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Sein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU), Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Centre IRM-INT , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Nazarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU), Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Centre IRM-INT , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Dufour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU) & CNRS, Laboratoire de Parole et Langage (LPL) , Aix-en-Provence ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3210-7112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Friedemann","family":"Pulverm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin (FUB), Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities , Berlin ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0032-1168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elin","family":"Runnqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU) & CNRS, Laboratoire de Parole et Langage (LPL) , Aix-en-Provence ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU), Institute for Langage, Brain and Communication (ILCB) , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7442-9772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristof","family":"Strijkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU) & CNRS, Laboratoire de Parole et Langage (LPL) , Aix-en-Provence ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9 (AMU), Institute for Langage, Brain and Communication (ILCB) , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref1a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2014.00014","article-title":"Machine learning for neuroimaging with scikit-learn","volume":"8","author":"Abraham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform."},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(93)90081-V","article-title":"Long-term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission and its relationship to long-term potentiation","volume":"16","author":"Artola","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2454-14.2015","article-title":"Distributed neural representations of phonological features during speech perception","volume":"35","author":"Arsenault","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref2a","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advanced Normalisation Tools (ANTS)","volume":"2","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Insight J"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht257","article-title":"Listener\u2013speaker perceived distance predicts the degree of motor contribution to speech perception","volume":"25","author":"Bartoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref3a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.04.042","article-title":"A component based noise correction method (CompCor) for BOLD and perfusion based fMRI","volume":"37","author":"","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-022321-035256","article-title":"Speech computations of the human superior temporal gyrus","volume":"73","author":"Bhaya-Grossman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"19","author":"Binder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11911","article-title":"Functional organization of human sensorimotor cortex for speech articulation","volume":"495","author":"Bouchard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-93083-6_9","volume-title":"Theoretical approaches to complex systems, lecture notes in biomathematics.","author":"Braitenberg","year":"1978"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03733-1","volume-title":"Cortex: statistics and geometry of neuronal connectivity","author":"Braitenberg","year":"1998"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620676","volume-title":"Neurolinguistics and linguistic aphasiology: an introduction","author":"Caplan","year":"1987"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(76)90048-1","article-title":"Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in language comprehension: evidence from aphasia","volume":"3","author":"Caramazza","year":"1976","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2641","article-title":"Categorical speech representation in human superior temporal gyrus","volume":"13","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12577","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.12577","article-title":"The auditory representation of speech sounds in human motor cortex","volume":"5","author":"Cheung","year":"2016","journal-title":"elife"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref13","volume-title":"The sound pattern of English","author":"Chomsky","year":"1968"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15015","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0977-15.2015","article-title":"Decoding articulatory features from fMRI responses in dorsal speech regions","volume":"35","author":"Correia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.01.017","article-title":"The motor somatotopy of speech perception","volume":"19","author":"D'Ausilio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/103.2.337","article-title":"The anatomical basis of conduction aphasia","volume":"103","author":"Damasio","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003145790-5","article-title":"The neural organization of language production: evidence from neuroimaging and neuromodulation","author":"Zubicaray","year":"2023","journal-title":"Language Production"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(92)90046-K","article-title":"Stages of lexical access in language production","volume":"42","author":"Dell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6267","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3796-13.2014","article-title":"On the same wavelength: predictable language enhances speaker\u2013listener brain-to-brain synchrony in posterior superior temporal gyrus","volume":"34","author":"Dikker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.08.025","article-title":"Real-time motion analytics during brain MRI improve data quality and reduce costs","volume":"161","author":"Dosenbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2017.1310261","article-title":"MultiPic: a standardized set of 750 drawings with norms for six European languages","volume":"71","author":"Du\u00f1abeitia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4772","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv136","article-title":"Hierarchical organization of auditory and motor representations in speech perception: evidence from searchlight similarity analysis","volume":"25","author":"Evans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref21a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-018-0235-4","article-title":"fMRIPrep: a robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI","volume":"16","author":"Esteban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816x.2001.01874.x","article-title":"Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: a TMS study","volume":"15","author":"Fadiga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tgab040","DOI":"10.1093\/texcom\/tgab040","article-title":"The same ultra-rapid parallel brain dynamics underpin the production and perception of speech","volume":"2","author":"Fairs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex Commun"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00032.2010","article-title":"New method for fMRI investigations of language: defining ROIs functionally in individual subjects","volume":"104","author":"Fedorenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-024-00802-4","article-title":"The language network as a natural kind within the broader landscape of the human brain","volume":"25","author":"Fedorenko","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0979-180","article-title":"Specializations of the human brain","volume":"241","author":"Geschwind","year":"1979","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab287","article-title":"Commonalities and asymmetries in the neurobiological infrastructure for language production and comprehension","volume":"32","author":"Giglio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2310766121","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2310766121","article-title":"Diverging neural dynamics for syntactic structure building in naturalistic speaking and listening","volume":"121","author":"Giglio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref29a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2011.00013","article-title":"Nipype: a flexible, lightweight and extensible neuroimaging data processing framework in python","volume":"5","author":"Gorgolewski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2005.06.001","article-title":"Neural modeling and imaging of the cortical interactions underlying syllable production","volume":"96","author":"Guenther","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071013-013847","article-title":"The neurobiology of language beyond single words","volume":"37","author":"Hagoort","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref32","volume-title":"The organization of behaviour. A neuropsychological theory","author":"Hebb","year":"1949"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref32a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3158","article-title":"Computational neuroanatomy of speech production","volume":"13","author":"Hickok","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref33","volume-title":"The myth of mirror neurons: the real neuroscience of communication and cognition","author":"Hickok","year":"2014"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2113","article-title":"The cortical organization of speech processing","volume":"8","author":"Hickok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00255","article-title":"The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components: a critical update","volume":"2","author":"Indefrey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2002.06.001","article-title":"The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components","volume":"92","author":"Indefrey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003145790-3","volume-title":"Language production","author":"Kerr","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref39","article-title":"Predicting meaning in the dyad","author":"Kerr","year":"","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.08.038","article-title":"Brain mechanisms in early language acquisition","volume":"67","author":"Kuhl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06839-2","article-title":"Large-scale single-neuron speech sound encoding across the depth of human cortex","volume":"626","author":"Leonard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99001776","article-title":"A theory of lexical access in speech production","volume":"22","author":"Levelt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.10.010","article-title":"Turn-taking in human communication\u2013origins and implications for language processing","volume":"20","author":"Levinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/7.4.433","article-title":"On aphasia","volume":"7","author":"Lichtheim","year":"1885","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2008.03.004","article-title":"A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content","volume":"102","author":"Mahon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Physiol-Paris"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tgaa029","DOI":"10.1093\/texcom\/tgaa029","article-title":"Syntax-sensitive regions of the posterior inferior frontal gyrus and the posterior temporal lobe are differentially recruited by production and perception","volume":"1","author":"Matchin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex Commun"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1245994","article-title":"Phonetic feature encoding in human superior temporal gyrus","volume":"343","author":"Mesgarani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2016.03.002","article-title":"Same, different, or closely related: what is the relationship between language production and comprehension?","volume":"89","author":"Meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(88)90100-9","article-title":"Dissociation of inflectional and derivational morphology","volume":"35","author":"Miceli","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(80)90117-0","article-title":"Some aspects of phonological impairment in aphasia","volume":"11","author":"Miceli","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22361","article-title":"Multiband multislice GE-EPI at 7 tesla, with 16-fold acceleration using partial parallel imaging with application to high spatial and temporal whole-brain fMRI","volume":"63","author":"Moeller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9819","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6018-08.2009","article-title":"Motor representations of articulators contribute to categorical perception of speech sounds","volume":"29","author":"M\u00f6tt\u00f6nen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0246-14.2015","article-title":"Left dorsal speech stream components and their contribution to phonological processing","volume":"35","author":"Murakami","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195598","article-title":"Lexique 2: a new French lexical database","volume":"36","author":"New","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00193-3","article-title":"Cortical representation of vowels reflects acoustic dissimilarity determined by formant frequencies","volume":"15","author":"Obleser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.04.006","article-title":"Left posterior auditory-related cortices participate both in speech perception and speech production: neural overlap revealed by fMRI","volume":"98","author":"Okada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X12001495","article-title":"An integrated theory of language production and comprehension","volume":"36","author":"Pickering","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108610728","volume-title":"Understanding dialogue: language use and social interaction","author":"Pickering","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tops.12775","article-title":"Language production and prediction in a parallel activation model","author":"Pickering","year":"2024","journal-title":"Top Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062","article-title":"A review and synthesis of the first 20 years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading","volume":"62","author":"Price","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X9900182X","article-title":"Words in the brain\u2019s language","volume":"22","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2017.07.001","article-title":"Neural reuse of action perception circuits for language, concepts and communication","volume":"160","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2811","article-title":"Active perception: sensorimotor circuits as a cortical basis for language","volume":"11","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7865","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509989103","article-title":"Motor cortex maps articulatory features of speech sounds","volume":"103","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003145790-7","volume-title":"Language production","author":"Runnqvist","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"tgab038","DOI":"10.1093\/texcom\/tgab038","article-title":"Cerebellar and cortical correlates of internal and external speech error monitoring","volume":"2","author":"Runnqvist","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex Commun"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx179","article-title":"Local-global parcellation of the human cerebral cortex from intrinsic functional connectivity MRI","volume":"28","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3894","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu274","article-title":"Causal influence of articulatory motor cortex on comprehending single spoken words: TMS evidence","volume":"25","author":"Schomers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00435","article-title":"Is the sensorimotor cortex relevant for speech perception and understanding?","volume":"10","author":"Schomers","year":"2016","journal-title":"An integrative review Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr249","article-title":"Shared syntax in language production and language comprehension\u2014an fMRI study","volume":"22","author":"Segaert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511526817","volume-title":"From neuropsychology to mental structure","author":"Shallice","year":"1988"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E4687","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323812111","article-title":"Coupled neural systems underlie the production and comprehension of naturalistic narrative speech","volume":"111","author":"Silbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.10.004","article-title":"The hearing ear is always found close to the speaking tongue: review of the role of the motor system in speech perception","volume":"164","author":"Skipper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2007.02.008","article-title":"Speech-associated gestures, Broca\u2019s area, and the human mirror system","volume":"101","author":"Skipper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14425","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008662107","article-title":"Speaker\u2013listener neural coupling underlies successful communication","volume":"107","author":"Stephens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/lang.12191","article-title":"A neural assembly\u2013based view on word production: the bilingual test case","volume":"66","author":"Strijkers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lang Learn"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14253","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00356","article-title":"Riding the lexical speedway: a critical review on the time course of lexical selection in speech production","volume":"2","author":"Strijkers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2015.1120878","article-title":"The cortical dynamics of speaking: present shortcomings and future avenues","volume":"31","author":"Strijkers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lang Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.09.041","article-title":"The cortical dynamics of speaking: lexical and phonological knowledge simultaneously recruit the frontal and temporal cortex within 200 ms","volume":"163","author":"Strijkers","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp153","article-title":"Tracking lexical access in speech production: electrophysiological correlates of word frequency and cognate effects","volume":"20","author":"Strijkers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960903498424","article-title":"The DIVA model: a neural theory of speech acquisition and production","volume":"26","author":"Tourville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lang Cogn Process"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2046908","article-title":"N4ITK: improved N3 bias correction","volume":"29","author":"Tustison","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1998.2618","article-title":"Probabilistic phonotactics and neighborhood activation in spoken word recognition","volume":"40","author":"Vitevitch","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.509","article-title":"Influences on infant speech processing: toward a new synthesis","volume":"50","author":"Werker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref86","volume-title":"Der aphasische symptomencomplex","author":"Wernicke","year":"1874"},{"key":"2025101311243869500_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1263","article-title":"Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production","volume":"7","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/35\/10\/bhaf275\/64660628\/bhaf275.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/35\/10\/bhaf275\/64660628\/bhaf275.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T15:25:17Z","timestamp":1760369117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf275\/8285021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf275","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"article-number":"bhaf275"}}