{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:38:30Z","timestamp":1788907110712,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["211200\/Z\/18\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["211200\/Z\/18\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The knowledge we have about how the world is structured is known to influence object recognition. One way this is demonstrated is through a congruency effect, where object recognition is faster and more accurate if items are presented in expected scene contexts. However, our understanding of the dynamic neural mechanisms that underlie congruency effects are under-explored. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG), we examine how the congruency between an object and a prior scene results in changes in the oscillatory activity in the brain, which regions underpin this effect, and whether congruency results arise from top-down or bottom-up modulations of connectivity. We observed that prior scene information impacts the processing of visual objects in behavior, neural activity, and connectivity. Processing objects that were incongruent with the prior scene resulted in slower reaction times, increased low frequency activity in the ventral visual pathway, and increased top-down connectivity from the anterior temporal lobe and frontal cortex to the posterior ventral temporal cortex. Our results reveal that the recurrent dynamics within the ventral visual pathway are modulated by the prior knowledge imbued by our surrounding environment, suggesting that the way we recognize objects is fundamentally linked to their context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T16:33:32Z","timestamp":1761064412000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neural oscillations and top-down connectivity are modulated by object-scene congruency"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ye","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge , Downing Place, Cambridge, CB2 3EB ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Krugliak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge , 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge, CB2 7EF ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7768-5229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge , Downing Place, Cambridge, CB2 3EB ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, University Road , Coventry, CV4 7AL ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6389","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0537-20.2020","article-title":"Prior expectations of motion direction modulate early sensory processing","volume":"40","author":"Aitken","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1476","article-title":"Visual objects in context","volume":"5","author":"Bar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00167-3","article-title":"Cortical analysis of visual context","volume":"38","author":"Bar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref4","first-page":"2","article-title":"Top-down facilitation of visual recognition","volume":"103","author":"Bar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929053279469","article-title":"Theta responses are involved in lexical-semantic retrieval during language processing","volume":"17","author":"Bastiaansen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2007.10.006","article-title":"I see what you mean: theta power increases are involved in the retrieval of lexical semantic information","volume":"106","author":"Bastiaansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897x00357","article-title":"The psychophysics toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7700","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0582-17.2017","article-title":"Interaction between scene and object processing revealed by human fMRI and MEG decoding","volume":"37","author":"Brandman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0645-13.2013","article-title":"Anterobasal temporal lobe lesions alter recurrent functional connectivity within the ventral pathway during naming","volume":"33","author":"Campo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3122-11.2011","article-title":"First-pass selectivity for semantic categories in human anteroventral temporal cortex","volume":"31","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3553","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab433","article-title":"Semantic scene-object consistency modulates N300\/400 EEG components, but does not automatically facilitate object representations","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2025102112332515600_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eadi2321","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adi2321","article-title":"Alpha-frequency feedback to early visual cortex orchestrates coherent naturalistic vision. 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