{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T06:02:02Z","timestamp":1762322522715,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"JSPS KAKENHI","award":["25K14739"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25K14739"]}]},{"name":"Cooperative Study Program of National Institute for Physiological Sciences"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Dexterous manual movements require accurate sensorimotor integration; however, understanding how the primary somatosensory cortex (SI) dynamically processes incoming afferent information during such tasks remains limited. Using magnetoencephalography, we investigated somatosensory evoked magnetic fields during two types of finger movement, varying in speed and force exertion. We focused on three SI components\u2014M20, M30, and M38\u2014occurring within 20 to 40\u00a0ms post-stimulation. Across all movement conditions, the M20 and M30 amplitudes were significantly reduced when compared with the stationary condition, reflecting sensory gating, whereas M38 was significantly enhanced during both the rotation and pinch tasks. Further analyses revealed that the reduction in M20 was sensitive to movement speed, and that of M30 was influenced by both speed and force. In contrast, the enhancement of M38 was modulated by the finger movement type. These findings suggest that SI activity is not uniformly inhibited during movement, but selectively modulated in a context-dependent manner. The initial components in the SI may reflect the filtering of predictable inputs, whereas M38 could represent the more complex integration associated with skillful finger movement. Thus, our results suggest a dynamic somatosensory processing mechanism that underpins fine motor control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T12:28:11Z","timestamp":1760531291000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temporal dynamics of somatosensory gating and facilitation in the primary somatosensory cortex during finger movements"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9203-7924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Wasaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences , 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3499-0762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetsuo","family":"Kida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences , 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Higher Brain Function Unit, Department of Neuronal Information, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center , 713-8 Kagiya, Kasugai, Aichi 480-0392 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Section of Brain Function Information, Supportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences , 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025110500440428900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.10.942","article-title":"Proprioceptive modulation of somatosensory evoked potentials during active or passive finger movements in man","volume":"44","author":"Abbruzzese","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025110500440428900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178509","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1178509","article-title":"Effects of repetitive practice of motor tasks on somatosensory gating","volume":"17","author":"Akaiwa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"2025110500440428900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.62.3.694","article-title":"Human cortical potentials evoked by stimulation of the median nerve. 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