{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:56:14Z","timestamp":1787500574546,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian Ministero dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"name":"Progetti di Ricerca di Interesse Nazionale","award":["2022-NAZ-0175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-NAZ-0175"]}]},{"name":"Progetti di Ricerca di Interesse Nazionale","award":["PRIN2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRIN2022"]}]},{"name":"Progetti di Ricerca di Interesse Nazionale","award":["2022B9NZC4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B9NZC4"]}]},{"name":"Progetti di Ricerca di Interesse Nazionale","award":["CUP H53D23004200006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP H53D23004200006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Interpersonal action monitoring, i.e., the ability to monitor other people\u2019s actions, is essential during face-to-face interactions. Previous evidence from two independent research lines suggests that both how we represent the interaction goal and the human\/non-human nature of the co-actor may affect how we process (and react to) their mistakes. Here, we examined in a full-factorial design whether these two factors modulate how we monitor someone else\u2019s errors during minimally joint tasks. During functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), participants interacted with a human or the computer while sharing or not the goal of playing a melody together (shared vs. individual goal conditions). We used implied-motion pictures of a human hand to represent the human partner\u2019s responses, while a robotic piston represented the computer\u2019s ones. Despite the minimal nature of the interaction, multivariate pattern analysis revealed that it was possible to decode the human\/non-human nature of the partner from post-error brain activation patterns but only in the shared goal condition. With both partners, post-error behavioral adaptations in this condition were associated with activation of the pre-supplementary motor area and right anterior insula, brain regions responsible for proactive action control. Goal sharing is thus a powerful factor in boosting interpersonal action monitoring with both human and non-human partners.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T12:31:21Z","timestamp":1761222681000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sharing errors with human and non-human agents"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4604-9091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margherita Adelaide","family":"Musco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca , Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126, Milan (MI) ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2608-708X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia Maria","family":"Sacheli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca , Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126, Milan (MI) ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi , Via C. Belgioioso 173, 20157, Milan (MI),","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Leggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca , Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126, Milan (MI) ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpaolo","family":"Basso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori , Via G.B. Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza (MB),","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"School of Medicine and Surgery , University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900, Monza (MB),","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eraldo","family":"Paulesu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca , Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126, Milan (MI) ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi , Via C. 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