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Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) studies have revealed functional homologies between humans and macaques; however, methodological disparities, particularly the use of anesthesia in non-human primates, raise questions about the validity of interspecies comparisons. Anesthetic agents such as isoflurane have been shown to alter functional connectivity (FC), but whether they differentially affect lateral FP subnetworks remains unclear. Here, we investigated the impact of isoflurane on FC patterns in dorsal and ventral FP subnetworks by acquiring rs-fMRI data in awake and anesthetized states from the same macaques. Using anatomically precise seeds and regions of interest defined by sulcal landmarks and known short- and long-range FP connections, we demonstrate that anesthesia reduces FC within short-range lateral FP subnetworks, with preserved connectivity in long-range projections. Notably, we also observed increased FC between lateral frontal and posterior medial cortical regions under isoflurane, suggesting a shift in network dynamics. These findings underscore the non-uniform effects of anesthesia on FP circuitry and offer insights into network reconfigurations associated with unconscious states.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhag076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T20:13:22Z","timestamp":1783541602000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Differential impact of isoflurane on the topological organization of frontoparietal network in macaques"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Sameer","family":"Manickam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM, CNRS, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center CRNL U1028 UMR5292 , IMPACT, 16 AV. du Doyen L\u00e9pine, 69500 Bron,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, INSERM, SBRI, U1208 , 18 Av. du Doyen Jean L\u00e9pine, 69500 Bron ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Giacometti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, INSERM, SBRI, U1208 , 18 Av. du Doyen Jean L\u00e9pine, 69500 Bron ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"C\u00e9cile & Oskar Vogt Institute of Brain Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital D\u00fcsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf , Moorenstra\u00dfe 5, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Centre J\u00fclich , Wilhelm-Johnen-Stra\u00dfe, 52428 J\u00fclich ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1687-8347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey","family":"Dureux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM, CNRS, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center CRNL U1028 UMR5292 , IMPACT, 16 AV. du Doyen L\u00e9pine, 69500 Bron,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Robarts Research Institute, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street North , London, Ontario , N6A 5B7,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Autran-Clavagnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, INSERM, SBRI, U1208 , 18 Av. du Doyen Jean L\u00e9pine, 69500 Bron ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9497-919X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles R E","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, INSERM, SBRI, U1208 , 18 Av. du Doyen Jean L\u00e9pine, 69500 Bron ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Procyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, INSERM, SBRI, U1208 , 18 Av. du Doyen Jean L\u00e9pine, 69500 Bron ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manon","family":"Dirheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9l\u00e9gation Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes Auvergne, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale ,Centre Hospitalier du Vinatier, B\u00e2timent 452, 95 Boulevard Pinel, 69675 Bron Cedex ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5415-7949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fadila","family":"Hadj-Bouziane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM, CNRS, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center CRNL U1028 UMR5292 , IMPACT, 16 AV. du Doyen L\u00e9pine, 69500 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