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Oscillatory activity may contribute by coordinating distant neuronal populations, and identifying mechanisms that dynamically modulate this connectivity is crucial for understanding brain function. Dopamine (DA) is a well-positioned candidate, given its role in altering neuronal excitability and regulating oscillatory cognitive networks connecting the hippocampus (HPC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC). However, how DA modulates HPC-PFC synchrony remains mostly unknown. Here, we recorded HPC and PFC activity in urethane-anesthetized rats while manipulating DA levels. Our results show that DA dose-dependently induces HPC-PFC theta coupling, including non-zero-lag phase synchrony. In PFC single units, DA reduced firing rates while strengthening spike-theta phase locking and shifting the preferred firing phase. Preferential stimulation of D1-like receptors with SKF-38393 or D2-like receptors with quinpirole did not reproduce the complete DA-induced oscillatory pattern, whereas systemic apomorphine, a non-selective DA receptor agonist, produced a distinct dose-dependent modulation of theta phase synchrony. Together, these findings demonstrate that DA rapidly reorganizes HPC-PFC network dynamics, enhancing interareal theta phase coordination and the temporal organization of prefrontal neuronal activity. This network response was not fully reproduced by preferential activation of either D1-like or D2-like receptors alone, pointing to a more complex dopaminergic modulation of HPC-PFC network dynamics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhag161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T12:03:17Z","timestamp":1789473797000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dopamine synchronizes hippocampal-prefrontal networks"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7240-0562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedito A","family":"de Oliveira-Junior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP 14049-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5529-3168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando E","family":"Padovan-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP 14040-901 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0427-0003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nandakumar S","family":"Narayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Iowa , 200 Hawkins Drive, 2007 Roy Carver Pavilion, Iowa City, IA 52242 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0558-3519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o P","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP 14049-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4712-6853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael N","family":"Ruggiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP 14049-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Department of Psychobiology , , Rua Napole\u00e3o de Barros, 925, Vila Clementino, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 04024-002 ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo , , Rua Napole\u00e3o de Barros, 925, Vila Clementino, 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