{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T22:33:30Z","timestamp":1776378810185,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]],"date-time":"2018-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009357","name":"Burke Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010446","name":"Institute for Basic Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IBS-R015-D1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBS-R015-D1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010446","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The respective roles of occipital, parietal, and frontal cortices in visual working memory maintenance have long been under debate. Previous work on whether parietal and frontal regions convey mnemonic information has yielded mixed findings. One possibility for this variability is that the mnemonic representations in high-level frontoparietal regions are modulated by attentional priority, such as temporal order. To test this hypothesis, we examined whether the most recent item, which has a higher attentional priority in terms of temporal order, is preferentially encoded in frontoparietal regions. On each trial, participants viewed 2 gratings with different orientations in succession, and were cued to remember one of them. Using fMRI and an inverted encoding model, we reconstructed population-level, orientation representations in occipital (V1\u2013V3), parietal (IPS), and frontal (FEF) areas during memory maintenance. Unlike early visual cortex where robust orientation representations were observed regardless of serial order, parietal, and frontal cortices showed stronger representations when participants remembered the second grating. A subsequent experiment using a change detection task on color rings excluded the possibilities of residual stimulus-driven signals or motor preparative signals for responses. These results suggest that mnemonic representations in parietal and frontal cortices are modulated by temporal-order-based attentional priority signals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T18:54:25Z","timestamp":1532026465000},"page":"3182-3192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Temporal-Order-Based Attentional Priority Modulates Mnemonic Representations in Parietal and Frontal Cortices"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8480-7634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Won Mok","family":"Shim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.05.065","article-title":"Shared representations for working memory and mental imagery in early visual cortex","volume":"23","author":"Albers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01593-X","article-title":"Overlapping mechanisms of attention and spatial working memory","volume":"5","author":"Awh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4174","article-title":"Decoding the content of visual short-term memory under distraction in occipital and parietal areas","volume":"19","author":"Bettencourt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-152823","article-title":"Attention, intention, and priority in the parietal lobe","volume":"33","author":"Bisley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The Psychophysics Toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748108400762","article-title":"Recency effects in visual memory","volume":"33","author":"Broadbent","year":"1981","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol A"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13992","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3577-09.2009","article-title":"Decoding and reconstructing color from responses in human visual cortex","volume":"29","author":"Brouwer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00540.2011","article-title":"Cross-orientation suppression in human visual cortex","volume":"106","author":"Brouwer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4912","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3294-17.2018","article-title":"Encoding of serial order in working memory: neuronal activity in motor, premotor, and prefrontal cortex during a memory scanning task","volume":"38","author":"Carpenter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.1.000893","article-title":"Perceived velocity of moving chromatic gratings","volume":"1","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12983","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0184-12.2012","article-title":"Decoding the contents of visual short-term memory from human visual and parietal cortex","volume":"32","author":"Christophel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.22.1.319","article-title":"Space and attention in parietal cortex","volume":"22","author":"Colby","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1006\/cbmr.1996.0014","article-title":"AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages","volume":"29","author":"Cox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Comput Biomed Res"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.010","article-title":"Automatic parcellation of human cortical gyri and sulci using standard anatomical nomenclature","volume":"53","author":"Destrieux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3918","article-title":"Dynamic routing of task-relevant signals for decision making in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"18","author":"Donahue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2086","article-title":"From cognitive to neural models of working memory","volume":"362","author":"D\u2019Esposito","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000395","article-title":"Prefrontal cortical contributions to working memory: evidence from event-related fMRI studies","volume":"133","author":"D\u2019Esposito","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6516","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5732-12.2013","article-title":"Distributed patterns of activity in sensory cortex reflect the precision of multiple items maintained in visual short-term memory","volume":"33","author":"Emrich","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/369525a0","article-title":"fMRI of human visual cortex","volume":"369","author":"Engel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00357","article-title":"A neural measure of precision in visual working memory","volume":"25","author":"Ester","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013","article-title":"Parietal and frontal cortex encode stimulus-specific mnemonic representations during visual working memory","volume":"87","author":"Ester","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.06.011","article-title":"Salience, relevance, and firing: a priority map for target selection","volume":"10","author":"Fecteau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/42.906426","article-title":"Automated manifold surgery: constructing geometrically accurate and topologically correct models of the human cerebral cortex","volume":"20","author":"Fischl","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0396","article-title":"Cortical surface-based analysis. II: Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system","volume":"9","author":"Fischl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3997.652","article-title":"Neuron activity related to short-term memory","volume":"173","author":"Fuster","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8502","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0208-11.2011","article-title":"Dynamic updating of working memory resources for visual objects","volume":"31","author":"Gorgoraptis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4357","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2747-17.2018","article-title":"Parietal-occipital interactions underlying control- and representation-related processes in working memory for nonspatial visual features","volume":"38","author":"Gosseries","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07832","article-title":"Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas","volume":"458","author":"Harrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17382","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3810-12.2012","article-title":"Prioritized maps of space in human frontoparietal cortex","volume":"32","author":"Jerde","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00541.2016","article-title":"Monkey prefrontal neurons during Sternberg task performance: full contents of working memory or most recent item?","volume":"117","author":"Konecky","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-014-0755-7","article-title":"Sequential dynamics in visual short-term memory","volume":"76","author":"Kool","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.4.2001","article-title":"Responses to task-irrelevant visual features by primate prefrontal neurons","volume":"86","author":"Lauwereyns","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3452","article-title":"Goal-dependent dissociation of visual and prefrontal cortices during working memory","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137459","article-title":"Order information in working memory: fMRI evidence for parietal and prefrontal mechanisms","volume":"12","author":"Marshuetz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0915","article-title":"A probabilistic atlas and reference system for the human brain: International Consortium for Brain Mapping (ICBM)","volume":"356","author":"Mazziotta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.118.4.346","article-title":"Serial position and set size in short-term memory: the time course of recognition","volume":"118","author":"McElree","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol: Gen"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5154","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-16-05154.1996","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of visual working memory in prefrontal cortex of the macaque","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14228","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0802081105","article-title":"Neural correlates of access to short-term memory","volume":"105","author":"Nee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1026\/\/1618-3169.50.4.257","article-title":"Selective attention to elements in working memory","volume":"50","author":"Oberauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp Psychol"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1603","article-title":"Working memory in primate sensory systems","volume":"6","author":"Pasternak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00366","article-title":"The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies","volume":"10","author":"Pelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/00335557743000080","article-title":"Components of visual memory","volume":"29","author":"Phillips","year":"1977","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.06.005","article-title":"Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain","volume":"139","author":"Postle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3865","article-title":"A category-free neural population supports evolving demands during decision-making","volume":"17","author":"Raposo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12990","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1892-12.2012","article-title":"The relationship between working memory storage and elevated activity as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"32","author":"Riggall","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12160","article-title":"The importance of mixed selectivity in complex cognitive tasks","volume":"497","author":"Rigotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C47","first-page":"181","article-title":"Role of prefrontal persistent activity in working memory","volume":"9","author":"Riley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4168","article-title":"Task-specific versus generalized mnemonic representations in parietal and prefrontal cortices","volume":"19","author":"Sarma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01290.2004","article-title":"Topographic organization for delayed saccades in human posterior parietal cortex","volume":"94","author":"Schluppeck","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02276.x","article-title":"Stimulus-specific delay activity in human primary visual cortex","volume":"20","author":"Serences","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.11.008","article-title":"Selective visual attention and perceptual coherence","volume":"10","author":"Serences","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7754376","article-title":"Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"268","author":"Sereno","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.08.005","article-title":"Topographic maps in human frontal and parietal cortex","volume":"13","author":"Silver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01316.2004","article-title":"Topographic maps of visual spatial attention in human parietal cortex","volume":"94","author":"Silver","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.001","article-title":"Revisiting the role of persistent neural activity during working memory","volume":"18","author":"Sreenivasan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.08.040","article-title":"Persistent neural activity during the maintenance of spatial position in working memory","volume":"39","author":"Srimal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5326","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0991-07.2007","article-title":"Visual topography of human intraparietal sulcus","volume":"27","author":"Swisher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02466","article-title":"Capacity limit of visual short-term memory in human posterior parietal cortex","volume":"428","author":"Todd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.883","article-title":"A neural system for human visual working memory","volume":"95","author":"Ungerleider","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1038-1","article-title":"Searching for serial refreshing in working memory: using response times to track the content of the focus of attention over time","volume":"23","author":"Vergauwe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1167\/4.12.11","article-title":"A detection theory account of change detection","volume":"4","author":"Wilken","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.05.055","article-title":"Occipital, parietal, and frontal cortices selectively maintain task-relevant features of multi-feature objects in visual working memory","volume":"157","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2773","article-title":"Causal role of the prefrontal cortex in top-down modulation of visual processing and working memory","volume":"14","author":"Zanto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019070510425173400_bhy184C64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/11.14.2","article-title":"Precision of working memory for visual motion sequences and transparent motion surfaces","volume":"11","author":"Zokaei","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vis"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/29\/7\/3182\/28907133\/bhy184.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T05:38:00Z","timestamp":1569217080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/29\/7\/3182\/5074510"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhy184","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]]}}}