{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T23:52:25Z","timestamp":1777420345383,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,16]],"date-time":"2019-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-EY025872"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-EY025872"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute International Student Research Fellowship"},{"name":"SI and a Royal Thai Scholarship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007275","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>When viewing familiar stimuli (e.g., common words), processing is highly automatized such that it can interfere with the processing of incompatible sensory information. At least two mechanisms may help mitigate this interference. Early selection accounts posit that attentional processes filter out distracting sensory information to avoid conflict. Alternatively, late selection accounts hold that all sensory inputs receive full semantic analysis and that frontal executive mechanisms are recruited to resolve conflict. To test how these mechanisms operate to overcome conflict induced by highly automatized processing, we developed a novel version of the color-word Stroop task, where targets and distractors were simultaneously flickered at different frequencies. We measured the quality of early sensory processing by assessing the amplitude of steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs) elicited by targets and distractors. We also indexed frontal executive processes by assessing changes in frontal theta oscillations induced by color-word incongruency. We found that target- and distractor-related SSVEPs were not modulated by changes in the level of conflict whereas frontal theta activity increased on high compared to low conflict trials. These results suggest that frontal executive processes play a more dominant role in mitigating cognitive interference driven by the automatic tendency to process highly familiar stimuli.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]],"date-time":"2019-03-05T23:26:19Z","timestamp":1551828379000},"page":"5037-5048","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["When Conflict Cannot be Avoided: Relative Contributions of Early Selection and Frontal Executive Control in Mitigating Stroop Conflict"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9302-0964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sirawaj","family":"Itthipuripat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Center for Integrative and Cognitive Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"},{"name":"Learning Institute and Futuristic Research in Enigmatic Aesthetics Knowledge Laboratory, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand"},{"name":"Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"},{"name":"Brain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9369-1282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean","family":"Deering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"},{"name":"Health Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8551-5147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John T","family":"Serences","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"},{"name":"Kavli Foundation for the Brain and Mind, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.1046","article-title":"A developmental fMRI study of the Stroop color-word task","volume":"16","author":"Adleman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.06.030","article-title":"Attention facilitates multiple stimulus features in parallel in human visual cortex","volume":"18","author":"Andersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C3","first-page":"1892","article-title":"Time course of competition for visual processing resources between emotional pictures and foreground task","volume":"18","author":"Andersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16953","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1767-12.2012","article-title":"Bottom-up biases in feature-selective attention","volume":"32","author":"Andersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10367","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1104047108","article-title":"Value-driven attentional capture","volume":"108","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00209","article-title":"Strategic allocation of attention reduces temporally predictable stimulus conflict","volume":"24","author":"Appelbaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp036","article-title":"Priming and backward influences in the human brain: processing interactions during the stroop interference effect","volume":"19","author":"Appelbaum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21575","article-title":"Rapid modulation of sensory processing induced by stimulus conflict","volume":"23","author":"Appelbaum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.010","article-title":"Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex","volume":"8","author":"Aron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.003","article-title":"Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex: one decade on","volume":"18","author":"Aron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(02)00038-7","article-title":"Event-related potentials to Stroop and reverse Stroop stimuli","volume":"47","author":"Atkinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.06.010","article-title":"Top-down versus bottom-up attentional control: a failed theoretical dichotomy","volume":"16","author":"Awh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.3.624","article-title":"Conflict monitoring and cognitive control","volume":"108","author":"Botvinick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.10.003","article-title":"Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: an update","volume":"8","author":"Botvinick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/46035","article-title":"Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"402","author":"Botvinick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00520.2012","article-title":"Individual differences in attention strategies during detection, fine discrimination, and coarse discrimination","volume":"110","author":"Bridwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The psychophysics toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10037-000","volume-title":"Perception and communication","author":"Broadbent","year":"1958"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2012.01407.x","article-title":"The Stroop matching task presents conflict at both the response and nonresponse levels: an event-related potential and electromyography study","volume":"49","author":"Caldas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.01.1.1.014.2007","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of word processing in the human brain","volume":"1","author":"Canolty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5364.747","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance","volume":"280","author":"Carter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012","article-title":"Frontal theta as a mechanism for cognitive control","volume":"18","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2925","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation reverses mediofrontal influence over decision threshold","volume":"14","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01293.x","article-title":"Theta lingua franca: a common mid-frontal substrate for action monitoring processes","volume":"49","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907229","article-title":"Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with 2 ears","volume":"25","author":"Cherry","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.017","article-title":"Electrophysiological measures of conflict detection and resolution in the Stroop task","volume":"1413","author":"Coderre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr050","article-title":"Ongoing brain activity fluctuations directly account for intertrial and indirectly for intersubject variability in Stroop task performance","volume":"21","author":"Coste","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00197-9","article-title":"Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory","volume":"7","author":"Curtis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including indepedent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/h0039515","article-title":"Attention: some theoretical considerations","volume":"70","author":"Deutsch","year":"1963","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj044","article-title":"Attentional modulation of SSVEP power depends on the network tagged by flicker frequency","volume":"16","author":"Ding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.01.035","article-title":"The neural dynamics of stimulus and response conflict processing as a function of response complexity and task demands","volume":"84","author":"Donohue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00336","article-title":"The rapid distraction of attentional resources toward the source of incongruent stimulus input during multisensory conflict","volume":"25","author":"Donohue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.3.272","article-title":"The locus of interference in the perception of simultaneous stimuli","volume":"87","author":"Duncan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00265-4","article-title":"Cortical magnification within human primary visual cortex correlates with acuity thresholds","volume":"38","author":"Duncan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/378279a0","article-title":"The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory","volume":"378","author":"D\u2019Esposito","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2011.07941.x","article-title":"Dissociation between unconscious motor response facilitation and conflict in medial frontal areas","volume":"35","author":"D\u2019Ostilio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/11.5.14","article-title":"Visual search: a retrospective","volume":"11","author":"Eckstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044139","article-title":"Bayesian statistical inference in psychological research","volume":"70","author":"Edwards","year":"1963","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203267","article-title":"Effects of noise letters upon the identification of target letter in a nonsearch task","volume":"16","author":"Eriksen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5544","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0284-16.2016","article-title":"High working memory load increases intracortical inhibition in primary motor cortex and diminishes the Motor Affordance Effect","volume":"36","author":"Freeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.02.013","article-title":"Near-real-time feature-selective modulations in human cortex","volume":"23","author":"Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20020","article-title":"The electrophysiological dynamics of interference during the Stroop task","volume":"20","author":"Hanslmayr","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11096","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1026-10.2010","article-title":"Reward changes salience in human vision via the anterior cingulate","volume":"30","author":"Hickey","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.781","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials in the study of visual selective attention","volume":"95","author":"Hillyard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20594","article-title":"Effects of anterior cingulate fissurization on cognitive control during stroop interference","volume":"30","author":"Huster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2001724","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2001724","article-title":"Two different mechanisms support selective attention at different phases of training","volume":"15","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8635","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0440-18.2018","article-title":"Having more choices changes how human weight stable sensory evidence","volume":"38","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00343.2015","article-title":"Value-based attentional capture influences context-dependent decision-making","volume":"114","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13384","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2277-14.2014","article-title":"Sensory gain outperforms efficient readout mechanisms in predicting attention-related improvements in behavior","volume":"34","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3943-13.2014","article-title":"Changing the spatial scope of attention alters patterns of neural gain in human cortex","volume":"34","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01051.2012","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of divided spatial attention","volume":"109","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858415603312","article-title":"Integrating levels of analysis in systems and cognitive neurosciences: selective attention as a case study","volume":"22","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3305-3","article-title":"Frontal theta is a signature of successful working memory manipulation","volume":"224","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(66)90004-7","article-title":"The Stroop color-word test: a review","volume":"25","author":"Jensen","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Psychol (Amst)"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00297","article-title":"Comparing the neural correlates of conscious and unconscious conflict control in a masked Stroop priming task","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.132.1.47","article-title":"Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference","volume":"132","author":"Kane","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1821","article-title":"Attention induces synchronization-based response gain in steady-state visual evoked potentials","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21536","article-title":"Differential roles of frequency-following and frequency-doubling visual responses revealed by evoked neural harmonics","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4942","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2370-16.2017","article-title":"Attention to multiple objects facilitates their integration in prefrontal and parietal cortex","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53894","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053894","article-title":"Reward associations reduce behavioral Interference by changing the temporal dynamics of conflict processing","volume":"8","author":"Krebs","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.08.018","article-title":"The influence of reward associations on conflict processing in the Stroop task","volume":"117","author":"Krebs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00432.x","article-title":"On the efficiency of visual selective attention: efficient visual search leads to inefficient distractor rejection","volume":"8","author":"Lavie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00106-2","article-title":"An ERP study of the temporal course of the Stroop color-word interference effect","volume":"38","author":"Liotti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210951","article-title":"Using confidence intervals in within-subject designs","volume":"1","author":"Loftus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.05.007","article-title":"Neuronal modulations in visual cortex are associated with only one of multiple components of attention","volume":"86","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C64","first-page":"1","article-title":"Independent component analysis of electroencephalographic data","volume":"8","author":"Makeig","year":"1996","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(88)90019-3","article-title":"Spatial gradients of visual attention: behavioral and electrophysiological evidence","volume":"70","author":"Mangun","year":"1988","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00778-X","article-title":"Attentional modulation strength in cortical area MT depends on stimulus contrast","volume":"35","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Trujillo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5353","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0192-16.2016","article-title":"Graded neuronal modulations related to visual spatial attention","volume":"36","author":"Mayo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-01-00431.1999","article-title":"Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4","volume":"19","author":"McAdams","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1126\/science.4023713","article-title":"Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex","volume":"229","author":"Moran","year":"1985","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14250","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606668103","article-title":"Feature-selective attention enhances color signals in early visual areas of the human brain","volume":"103","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2006","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01812","article-title":"Sustained division of the attentional spotlight","volume":"424","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(97)00036-0","article-title":"Effects of spatial selective attention on the steady-state visual evoked potential in the 20\u201328 Hz range","volume":"6","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3850752","article-title":"Error-related brain potentials are differentially related to awareness of response errors: evidence from an antisaccade task","volume":"38","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/15.6.4","article-title":"The steady-state visual evoked potential in vision research: A review","volume":"15","author":"Norcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156869","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/156869","article-title":"FieldTrip: open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data","volume":"2011","author":"Oostenveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3248","article-title":"A supramodal accumulation-to-bound signal that determines perceptual decisions in humans","volume":"15","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.07.004","article-title":"Exogenous capture of medial-frontal oscillatory mechanisms by unattended conflicting information","volume":"75","author":"Padro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.10.3.358","article-title":"Processing stages in overlapping tasks: evidence for a central bottleneck","volume":"10","author":"Pashler","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.2.001508","article-title":"Uncertainty explains many aspects of visual contrast detection and discrimination","volume":"2","author":"Pelli","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)81206-4","article-title":"Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons","volume":"26","author":"Reynolds","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C80","first-page":"443","article-title":"The role of the medial frontal cortex in cognitive control","volume":"306","author":"Ridderinkhof","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cogn Behav"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn093","article-title":"Event-related EEG time-frequency analysis: an overview of measures and an analysis of early gamma band phase locking in schizophrenia","volume":"34","author":"Roach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.2.225","article-title":"Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis","volume":"16","author":"Rouder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5632","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3638-17.2018","article-title":"Expectations do not alter early sensory processing during perceptual decision making","volume":"38","author":"Rungratsametaweemana","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.03.014","article-title":"Are event-related potential components generated by phase resetting of brain oscillations? A critical discussion","volume":"146","author":"Sauseng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7723","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5558-11.2012","article-title":"Optimal deployment of attentional gain during fine discriminations","volume":"32","author":"Scolari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.121.1.15","article-title":"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions","volume":"121","author":"Stroop","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.07.030","article-title":"Feature-based attention elicits surround suppression in feature space","volume":"24","author":"St\u00f6rmer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22456","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0907573106","article-title":"Cross-modal cueing of attention alters appearance and early cortical processing of visual stimuli","volume":"106","author":"St\u00f6rmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5346","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4015-12.2013","article-title":"Sustained multifocal attentional enhancement of stimulus processing in early visual areas predicts tracking performance","volume":"33","author":"St\u00f6rmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.05.016","article-title":"Human medial frontal cortex mediates unconscious inhibition of voluntary action","volume":"54","author":"Sumner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027242","article-title":"Strategies and models of selective attention","volume":"76","author":"Treisman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/21176","article-title":"Feature-based attention influences motion processing gain in macaque visual cortex","volume":"399","author":"Treue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-014-0281-z","article-title":"Utilization of reward-prospect enhances preparatory attention and reduces stimulus conflict","volume":"14","author":"van den Berg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21431","article-title":"Dissociable brain mechanisms underlying the conscious and unconscious control of behavior","volume":"23","author":"van Gaal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8053","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1278-08.2008","article-title":"Frontal cortex mediates unconsciously triggered inhibitory Control","volume":"28","author":"van Gaal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4143","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2992-09.2010","article-title":"Unconscious activation of the prefrontal No-Go network","volume":"30","author":"van Gaal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194105","article-title":"A practical solution to the pervasive problems of p values","volume":"14","author":"Wagenmakers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.12.013","article-title":"On the globality of motor suppression: unexpected events and their influence on behavior and cognition","volume":"93","author":"Wessel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720179","article-title":"Age-related decline in inhibitory control contributes to the increased Stroop effect observed in older adults","volume":"37","author":"West","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C101","first-page":"13","article-title":"Visual search","volume":"20","author":"Wolfe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.16.1.135","article-title":"On the locus of visual selection: evidence from focused attention tasks","volume":"16","author":"Yantis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14758","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1036-13.2013","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus local field potential activity during the Eriksen Flanker task reveals a novel role for theta phase during conflict monitoring","volume":"33","author":"Zavala","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C104","first-page":"496","article-title":"Human subthalamic nucleus theta and beta oscillations entrain neuronal firing during sensorimotor conflict","volume":"27","author":"Zavala","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7322","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1169-14.2014","article-title":"Midline frontal cortex low-frequency activity drives subthalamic nucleus oscillations during conflict","volume":"34","author":"Zavala","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2019121808474889100_bhz042C106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0665","article-title":"Color-word matching Stroop task: separating interference and response conflict","volume":"13","author":"Zysset","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/29\/12\/5037\/31552921\/bhz042.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/29\/12\/5037\/31552921\/bhz042.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T08:49:38Z","timestamp":1576658978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/29\/12\/5037\/5382203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,16]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhz042","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,16]]}}}