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Here, we addressed this issue under a two-brain framework. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was applied to record the brain activities of speakers when telling real-life stories and later of listeners when listening to the audio recordings of these stories. Based on between-brain seed-to-voxel correlation analyses, we revealed that neural dynamics in listeners\u2019 auditory temporal cortex are temporally coupled with the dynamics in the speaker\u2019s larynx\/phonation area. Moreover, the coupling response in listener\u2019s left auditory temporal cortex follows the hierarchical organization for speech processing, with response lags in A1+, STG\/STS, and MTG increasing linearly. Further, listeners showing greater coupling responses understand the speech better. When comprehension fails, such interbrain auditory-articulation coupling vanishes substantially. These findings suggest that a listener\u2019s auditory system and a speaker\u2019s articulatory system are inherently aligned during naturalistic verbal interaction, and such alignment is associated with high-level information transfer from the speaker to the listener. Our study provides reliable evidence supporting that references to the articulatory motor information of speaker facilitate speech comprehension under a naturalistic scene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T11:52:08Z","timestamp":1560340328000},"page":"942-951","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Auditory\u2013Articulatory Neural Alignment between Listener and Speaker during Verbal Communication"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Lanfang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People\u2019s Republic of China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People\u2019s Republic of 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