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To investigate control over successive task stages, we recorded neural activity in lateral frontal and parietal cortex as monkeys carried out a complex object selection task, with each trial separated into phases of visual selection and learning from feedback. To study capacity limitation, complexity was manipulated by varying the number of object targets to be learned in each problem. Different task phases were associated with quasi-independent patterns of activity and information coding, with no suggestion of sustained activity linked to a current target. Object and location coding were largely parallel in frontal and inferior parietal cortex, though frontal cortex showed somewhat stronger object representation at feedback, and more sustained location coding at choice. At both feedback and choice, coding precision diminished as task complexity increased, matching a decline in performance. We suggest that, across successive task steps, there is radical but capacity-limited reorganization of frontoparietal activity, selecting different cognitive operations linked to their current targets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T19:13:28Z","timestamp":1565637208000},"page":"1779-1796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Focused Representation of Successive Task Episodes in Frontal and Parietal Cortex"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0721-1631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikiko","family":"Kadohisa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK"},{"name":"Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Kusunoki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J","family":"Buckley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Duncan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, UK"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020040607052251700_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.10.001","article-title":"A source for feature-based attention in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"88","author":"Bichot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"key":"2020040607052251700_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7202","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1717075115","article-title":"Gradual progression from sensory to task-related processing in cerebral cortex","volume":"115","author":"Brincat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020040607052251700_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.4.523","article-title":"A theory of visual attention","volume":"97","author":"Bundesen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol Rev."},{"key":"2020040607052251700_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.09.029","article-title":"Synchronous oscillatory neural ensembles for rules in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"76","author":"Buschman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"key":"2020040607052251700_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1138071","article-title":"Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices","volume":"315","author":"Buschman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"2020040607052251700_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11252","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1104666108","article-title":"Neural substrates of cognitive capacity limitations","volume":"108","author":"Buschman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020040607052251700_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137585","article-title":"Imaging cognition II: an empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies","volume":"12","author":"Cabeza","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci."},{"key":"2020040607052251700_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902870403","article-title":"Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. 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