{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T01:09:33Z","timestamp":1792976973557,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":208,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Center","award":["20 #2020\/39\/B\/HS6\/01533"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20 #2020\/39\/B\/HS6\/01533"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018703","name":"European Innovation Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101046369"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101046369"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>For a long time, the sense of smell was considered the neglected stepbrother of human sensory abilities, and the loss of smell has received little attention. This perception changed dramatically with the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to millions of people losing their sense of smell, and some never recovering. COVID-19 not only increased general awareness of olfactory disorders but also accelerated research into the role of smell in nonverbal communication and mental health. This review aims to summarize the literature on the impact of olfactory disorders on quality of life. Starting from the functions of olfaction in healthy individuals, we will briefly describe the most common olfactory disorders and their effect on an individual\u2019s life, including nutrition and eating behaviors, social and psychological well-being, and exposure to environmental hazards. Consequences of olfactory loss permeate many spheres of daily life. On average, dysosmia has a moderate impact on quality of life, though for some patients the effects can be severe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjaf023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T09:29:55Z","timestamp":1753694995000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The impact of olfactory loss on quality of life: a 2025 review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2217-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Oleszkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center Smell & Taste, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden , Dresden ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw , Wroc\u0142aw ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0361-5559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilona","family":"Croy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena , Jena, 07743 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology , Dresden, 01307 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"German Centre for Mental Health (DZPG) , site Halle-Jena-Magdeburg, Halle-Jena-Magdeburg ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9713-0183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Hummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center Smell & Taste, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden , Dresden ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2025072810065726000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v121.a100114","article-title":"Clinimetric evaluation of the Sinonasal Outcome Test-16","volume":"121","author":"Anderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025072810065726000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13635","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13361-9","article-title":"A mammalian blood odor component serves as an approach-avoidance cue across phylum border - from flies to humans","volume":"7","author":"Arshamian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025072810065726000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1159\/000381619","article-title":"Olfaction and aging: a mini-review","volume":"61","author":"Attems","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"19-20","key":"2025072810065726000_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-020-01751-5","article-title":"Long-term impact of olfactory dysfunction on daily life","volume":"133","author":"Auinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"2025072810065726000_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjab037","article-title":"Olfactory impairment and close social relationships. 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