{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:02:25Z","timestamp":1793707345520,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#626\/STYP\/12\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#626\/STYP\/12\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences","award":["0411\/2067\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0411\/2067\/19"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFG HU411\/18-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG HU411\/18-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To date, most studies on the relationship between chemosensory performance and quality of life have focused on orthonasal measures of olfactory function. In the current investigation, we examined the predictive value of orthonasal and flavor identification indices of olfactory function on a wide spectrum of health and sociopsychological factors, including quality of life, life satisfaction, overall health, and depressive symptoms. Participants were 178 ENT patients (Mage = 58 \u00b1 1), representing various causes of olfactory loss: idiopathic smell loss (n = 51; Mage = 63 \u00b1 2), sinunasal disease (n = 27; Mage = 56 \u00b1 3), head trauma (n = 33; Mage = 51 \u00b1 2), and infections of the upper respiratory tract (n = 67; Mage = 59 \u00b1 2). They completed self-report questionnaires and underwent olfactory testing using Sniffin\u2019 Sticks (orthonasal olfactory testing) and \u201cTaste Powder\u201d (intraorally applied flavors for retronasal olfactory testing, additionally inducing taste sensation). Data were analyzed with hierarchical regression models wherein the first step included subjects\u2019 sex, age, and orthonasal olfaction score. In the second step, we included the \u201cTaste Powder\u201d score. Tested models revealed that the first step was not significantly predicting variables of interest; however, there was an improvement of the model\u2019s predictive value when the \u201cTaste Powder\u201d score was added. Results of this study suggest that flavor identification significantly improves predictions of health and sociopsychological functioning of ENT patients with various etiologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjz027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T15:12:04Z","timestamp":1556723524000},"page":"371-377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Quality of Life in Patients With Olfactory Loss Is Better Predicted by Flavor Identification Than by Orthonasal Olfactory Function"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2217-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Oleszkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Smell and Taste Centre, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dahae","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Smell and Taste Centre, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Resler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Draf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Smell and Taste Centre, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Schulze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Smell and Taste Centre, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, 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