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Data were collected from 131 mothers (78.6% White\/non-Hispanic) and 131 fathers (74.8% White\/non-Hispanic) of a 6-month-old infant from the midwestern United States between 2015 and 2017. Preregistered analyses indicated parents with higher secure base script knowledge exhibited heightened electrodermal reactivity while listening to infant crying in the presence (vs. absence) of their partner, reflective of emotional arousal consistent with the demand of serving as a supportive presence during interpersonal challenge. Aligning with the motivational underpinnings of the insecure attachment patterns, the presence of a partner higher on hyperactivation while listening to infant crying was associated with parents' greater negative emotional reactivity, whereas the presence of a partner higher on deactivation while listening to infant crying was associated with elevated electrodermal reactivity. Highlighting the importance of including fathers, gender effects emerged primarily for fathers and suggested that less insecure fathers exhibited more empathic emotional responding when listening to infant cries alone compared to when mothers were present. These findings highlight the utility of adopting an integrative approach to better understand the underlying dynamics that unfold when mothers and fathers respond to infant cries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/chidev\/aacag049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T12:43:24Z","timestamp":1773578604000},"page":"1303-1319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The role of attachment and partner presence on mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 autonomic physiological, observed, and subjective responding to infant distress"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4497-3288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cory R","family":"Platts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri , Columbia, MO ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8402-3094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allie M","family":"Spiekerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri , Columbia, MO ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7370-5349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine C","family":"Haydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology and Education Department, Mount Holyoke College , South Hadley, MA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0235-9941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley M","family":"Groh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri , Columbia, MO ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070313270840900_aacag049-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12135","article-title":"Associ\u00adations between first-time expectant women's representations of attachment and their physiological reactivity to infant cry","volume":"84","author":"Ablow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2026070313270840900_aacag049-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12481","article-title":"Adult attachment as a predictor of maternal gatekeeping among new parents","volume":"30","author":"Aytac","year":"2023","journal-title":"Personal Relationships"},{"key":"2026070313270840900_aacag049-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2024.2422045","article-title":"Celebrating more than 26,000 adult attachment interviews: Mapping the main adult attachment classifications on personal, social, and clinical status","volume":"27","author":"Bakermans-Kranenburg","year":"2025","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"key":"2026070313270840900_aacag049-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"2026070313270840900_aacag049-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.06.004","article-title":"Social baseline theory: State\u00a0of the science and new directions","volume":"43","author":"Beckes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"2026070313270840900_aacag049-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13324","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13324","article-title":"The impact of physical proximity and attachment working models on cardiovascular reactivity: Comparing mental activation and romantic partner presence","volume":"56","author":"Bourassa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2026070313270840900_aacag049-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.130.3.201","article-title":"The making and breaking of affectional bonds: I. 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