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Participants included fathers, mothers, and adolescents from Wave 2 (adolescent Mage = 17.04 years; 58% female and 42% male; collected in 2006) and Wave 3 (collected in 2010) of a study of 444 Chinese American families from the West Coast of the United States. Fathers' gender role beliefs indirectly predicted increases in male adolescents' beliefs from adolescence to emerging adulthood, through fathers' reports of hostility (b = .042, 95% CI = [0.001, 0.097]) and adolescents' reports of shaming (b = .038, 95% CI = [0.002, 0.090]). Gender socialization occurs through general parenting practices, and cultural measures are integral for understanding Chinese American male adolescents' gender development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/chidev\/aacag148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T11:16:33Z","timestamp":1785237393000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A cultural approach to gender role development in Chinese American adolescents: Transmission of beliefs from fathers to sons"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1104-8774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albert Y H","family":"Lo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School , Boston ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su Yeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, 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