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The sample was predominantly male, White, and non-Hispanic. Between 2013 and 2019, caregiver-child dyads played up to five times, with gaze, positive affect, and vocalizations coded from video. Developmental trajectories of dyadic synchrony (the degree of state matching and turn-taking relative to chance) were estimated via mixed-effects models. From 6 to 36 months, overall synchrony was lower in the Autism vs. Comparison group. Within behavior modalities, there were unique patterns of actor responsiveness, with mixed evidence for outcome group differences. Future research should explore links between synchrony, developmental milestones, services, and longer-term outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/chidev\/aacag152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T11:20:15Z","timestamp":1785756015000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early-life trajectories of dyadic synchrony among infants developing autism or concerns for ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Antonia M H","family":"Piergies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California , Davis, Davis, CA ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and MIND Institute, University of California , Davis, Sacramento, CA ,","place":["United 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J","family":"Schwichtenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University , West Lafayette, IN ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Ozonoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and MIND Institute, University of California , Davis, Sacramento, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and MIND Institute, University of California , Davis, Sacramento, CA ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Center on Disability Studies, University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa , Honolulu, HI ,","place":["United 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