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In three preregistered studies, U.S. children aged 4\u20139 (N = 413; 51% female; 61% White) by default reacted more positively to caregivers' pro-autonomy decisions than to anti-autonomy decisions. However, when anti-autonomy decisions benefited them (Study 1), or another child acting out of ignorance (soft paternalism; Study 2) or deliberation (hard paternalism; Study 3), children judged such decisions to be fair and justified, despite recognizing that pro-autonomy decisions would make them feel better. These findings reveal an early moral appreciation of caregiver paternalism, which may serve as an important social-cognitive mechanism that makes children receptive to parental guidance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/chidev\/aacag165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T11:17:12Z","timestamp":1786706232000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Justified overstep: Children endorse caregivers' paternalistic decisions despite recognizing negative feelings"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Dylan","family":"Morrow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The University of Chicago , Chicago ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Booth School of Business, The University of Chicago , Chicago ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9512-7121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The University of Chicago , Chicago ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092413131176700_aacag165-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2979\/2517.0","volume-title":"On suicide: A discourse on voluntary death","author":"Am\u00e9ry","year":"1999"},{"key":"2026092413131176700_aacag165-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1086\/698608","article-title":"The people's perspective on libertarian-paternalistic policies","volume":"61","author":"Arad","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Law & Economics"},{"key":"2026092413131176700_aacag165-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01125.x","article-title":"Who makes the choice? 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