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Maternal RSA was collected at a resting state during the third trimester of pregnancy (N = 385, 56.9% of the pregnant mothers were White, non-Hispanic\/Latina). Newborn attention and arousal were assessed shortly after birth. When infants (48% are male, and 50.7% are White, non-Hispanic\/Latino) were 7 months old, their resting RSA was measured, and maternal sensitivity during a free-play interaction was coded. Greater maternal prenatal RSA was found to be associated with greater infant resting RSA. This longitudinal and intergenerational association was not significantly moderated or mediated by newborn neurobehavior or maternal sensitivity. Findings suggest that infant RSA may have roots in mothers' parasympathetic functioning during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/chidev\/aacag170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T11:51:40Z","timestamp":1787140300000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Maternal parasympathetic functioning during pregnancy and infant parasympathetic functioning at 7 months: Evidence for intergenerational continuity"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1353-0775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miranda (Mengyu)","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Beijing Normal University , Beijing 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