{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:52:49Z","timestamp":1791478369666,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"BAGEL"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-21-PRRD-0047-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-21-PRRD-0047-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Institut Lyfe Research Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Food neophobia, the tendency to reject novel food, has been linked to children's categorization and executive functions in cross-sectional research, but the developmental direction of these relations remains unclear. This longitudinal study examined reciprocal relations between these variables across one school year in French children. Participants were 113 children (50 girls; M age = 48.30 \u00b1 7.20 months at Time 1) recruited from five public preschools in a large metropolitan area. Data were collected between 2023 and 2024 (Time 2). Race and ethnicity data were not collected due to national regulations. Caregivers reported children's food neophobia, and children completed a food categorization task and measures of working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility. Most constructs showed temporal stability across waves. Higher food neophobia at Time 1 predicted lower categorization performance (\u03b2 = \u2212.263) and lower executive functions (\u03b2 = \u2212.195), controlling for prior levels. In contrast, categorization performance and executive functions did not predict subsequent changes in food neophobia. These findings suggest that food neophobia prospectively relates to later differences in children's executive functions and their ability to use food-category knowledge under task demands, consistent with the possibility that early avoidance tendencies shape engagement with cognitively informative experiences during development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/chidev\/aacag190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T12:23:23Z","timestamp":1790425403000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Food neophobia predicts early cognitive development: A\u00a0longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2565-0846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damien","family":"Foinant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Lyfe Research Center , Ecully ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe , CNRS, LEAD UMR5022, Dijon ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Pierre","family":"Thibaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe , CNRS, LEAD UMR5022, Dijon ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie","family":"Lafraire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Lyfe Research Center , Ecully ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Laboratoire CHArt, Cognitions Humaine et ARTificielle, EPHE\u2014PSL, \u00c9cole Pratique des Hautes \u00c9tudes\u2014Paris Sciences Lettres, Campus Condorcet , Aubervilliers ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/15248372.2011.563485","article-title":"Executive function in preschool children: Test-retest reliability","volume":"12","author":"Beck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Development"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2011.01.007","article-title":"Relations between executive function and academic achievement from ages 5 to 17 in a large, representative national sample","volume":"21","author":"Best","year":"2011","journal-title":"Learning and Individual Differences"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/19411243.2021.1875386","article-title":"The relationship between children's sensory processing and executive functions: An exploratory study","volume":"14","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools & Early Intervention"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00333","article-title":"Individual differences in inhibitory control and children's theory of mind","volume":"72","author":"Carlson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114516002877","article-title":"The effect of healthy dietary consumption on executive cognitive functioning in children and adolescents: A systematic review","volume":"116","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"The British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-101931-3.00012-4","volume-title":"Food neophobia","author":"Cooke","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.428","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on children's food neophobia","volume":"86","author":"Cooke","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256966","article-title":"Waiting for the better reward: Comparison of delay of gratification in young children across two cultures","volume":"16","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620904771","article-title":"Rethinking executive function and its development","volume":"15","author":"Doebel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.09.009","article-title":"Food neophobia and \u2018picky\/fussy\u2019eating in children: A review","volume":"50","author":"Dovey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.651889","article-title":"Strength or nausea? Children's reasoning about the health consequences of food consumption","volume":"12","author":"Foinant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2022.106102","article-title":"Relationships between executive functions and food rejection dispositions in young children","volume":"176","author":"Foinant","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001785","article-title":"Individual differences in categorization development: The mediation of executive functions and factual knowledge, the case of food","volume":"60","author":"Foinant","year":"2024","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.137.2.201","article-title":"Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin","volume":"137","author":"Friedman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13742","article-title":"A model selection approach to structural equation modelling: A critical evaluation and a road map for ecologists","volume":"13","author":"Garrido","year":"2022","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.2307\/1130693","article-title":"Young children's inductions from natural kinds: The role of categories and appearances","volume":"58","author":"Gelman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B17","first-page":"xv","volume-title":"Simple heuristics that make us smart","author":"Gigerenzer","year":"1999"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108399838.023","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of cognitive development","author":"Happaney","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-101931-3.00010-0","volume-title":"Food neophobia","author":"Harris","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2022.105941","article-title":"Food neophobia across the life course: Pooling data from five national cross-sectional surveys in Ireland","volume":"171","author":"Hazley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2026.2628667","article-title":"Father and mother executive function and parenting: Associations with preschool children's executive function","volume":"196","author":"Hector-Nathan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Early Child Development and Care"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.09.008","article-title":"Food rejections in children: Cognitive and social\/environmental factors involved in food neophobia and picky\/fussy eating behavior","volume":"96","author":"Lafraire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2024.106130","article-title":"Successful comparisons in novel word generalization: Executive functions or semantic knowledge?","volume":"252","author":"Lagarrigue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u201cfrontal lobe\u201d tasks: A latent variable analysis","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.09.013","article-title":"Temperamental approach\/withdrawal and food neophobia in early childhood: Concurrent and longitudinal associations","volume":"107","author":"Moding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2010.07.001","article-title":"A review of the day\u2013night task: The stroop paradigm and interference control in young children","volume":"30","author":"Montgomery","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2015.06.008","article-title":"The influence of relationships on neophobia and exploration in wolves and dogs","volume":"107","author":"Moretti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Animal Behaviour"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-8624.2003.00638.x","article-title":"An apple is more than just a fruit: Cross-classification in children's concepts","volume":"74","author":"Nguyen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2022.105546","article-title":"Poor conceptual knowledge in the food domain and food rejection dispositions in 3- to 7-year-old children","volume":"226","author":"Pickard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erap.2017.01.003","article-title":"The child food rejection scale: Development and validation of a new scale to assess food neophobia and pickiness among 2- to 7-year-old French children","volume":"67","author":"Rioux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revue Europ\u00e9enne de Psychologie Appliqu\u00e9e\/European Review of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2018.05.001","article-title":"Inductive reasoning, food neophobia, and domain-specificity in preschoolers","volume":"47","author":"Rioux","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2016.09.003","article-title":"Food rejection and the development of food categorization in young children","volume":"40","author":"Rioux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac112","article-title":"Food selectivity and neophobia in children with autism spectrum disorder and neurotypical development: A systematic review","volume":"81","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025974","article-title":"Specific aversions and neophobia resulting from vitamin deficiency or poisoning in half-wild and domestic rats","volume":"66","author":"Rozin","year":"1968","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3454(08)60081-9","volume-title":"Advances in the study of behavior","author":"Rozin","year":"1976"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1348\/026151005X28712","article-title":"Inhibitory and working memory demands of the day-night task in children","volume":"23","author":"Simpson","year":"2005","journal-title":"The British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207704","article-title":"Calculation of signal detection theory measures","volume":"31","author":"Stanislaw","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.104090","article-title":"Specifying the domain-general resources that contribute to conceptual construction: Evidence from the child's acquisition of vitalist biology","volume":"195","author":"Tardiff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B39","volume-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children","author":"Wechsler","year":"2014","edition":"5th ed."},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.10.024","article-title":"Assessing working memory in children with ADHD: Minor administration and scoring changes may improve digit span backward's construct validity","volume":"72","author":"Wells","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2006.46","article-title":"The dimensional change card sort (DCCS): A method of assessing executive function in children","volume":"1","author":"Zelazo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature\u00a0Protocols"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"vii","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0037-976X.2003.00261.x","article-title":"The development of executive function in early childhood","volume":"68","author":"Zelazo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23013","article-title":"Characteristics of outpatients diagnosed with the selective\/neophobic presentation of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder","volume":"52","author":"Zickgraf","year":"2019","journal-title":"The International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"2026100812051065700_aacag190-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.104804","article-title":"A longitudinal study of maternal feeding and children's picky eating","volume":"154","author":"Zohar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appetite"}],"container-title":["Child Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/chidev\/aacag190\/71719621\/aacag190.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/chidev\/aacag190\/71719621\/aacag190.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:05:19Z","timestamp":1791475519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/chidev\/aacag190\/8885717"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gregory","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Winsler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/chidev\/aacag190","relation":{},"ISSN":["1467-8624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1467-8624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"article-number":"aacag190"}}