{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:13:19Z","timestamp":1775002399790,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In Ontario, Canada, since 2012, some hospitals discontinued contact precautions for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). Between 2009 and 2018, there was an associated rise in VRE bloodstream infections in hospitals where contact precautions were discontinued but not in hospitals that maintained contact precautions. These data suggest contact precautions are important for hospital VRE control programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T20:09:44Z","timestamp":1578600584000},"page":"1756-1759","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Discontinuing Contact Precautions for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) Is Associated With Rising VRE Bloodstream Infection Rates in Ontario Hospitals, 2009\u20132018: A Quasi-experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Jennie","family":"Johnstone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario, Toronto and Ottawa, Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Shing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario, Toronto and Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arezou","family":"Saedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario, Toronto and Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kwaku","family":"Adomako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario, Toronto and Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario, Toronto and Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin A","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario, Toronto and Ottawa, Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Garber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario, Toronto and Ottawa, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0001","volume-title":"Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: final report and recommendations","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2016"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0002","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7419","article-title":"Contact precautions for endemic MRSA and VRE: time to retire legal mandates","volume":"318","author":"Morgan","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E273","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20160121","article-title":"Rates of blood cultures positive for vancomycin-resistant Eenterococcus in Ontario: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"5","author":"Johnstone","year":"2017","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0005","year":"2017"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0006","year":"2012"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0007","year":"2007"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0008","volume-title":"Results from the 2018 survey of Ontario hospitals regarding use of screening and additional precautions for patients with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)","author":"Saedi","year":"2019"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0009","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) screening and isolation practices (SIP) scan: hospital based infection control policy in Ontario (2012\u20132015)","author":"Nadolny","year":"2016"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0010","author":"Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion, Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee","year":"2013"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2018.05.003","article-title":"Patient- and hospital-level predictors of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) bacteremia in Ontario, Canada","volume":"46","author":"Johnstone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70295-0","article-title":"Interventions to reduce colonisation and transmission of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in intensive care units: an interrupted time series study and cluster randomised trial","volume":"14","author":"Derde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1000373","article-title":"Intervention to reduce transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care","volume":"364","author":"Huskins","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0014","first-page":"1571","article-title":"Universal glove and gown use and acquisition of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the ICU: a randomized trial","volume":"310","author":"Harris","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.06.017","article-title":"Evaluation of contact precautions for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus","volume":"45","author":"Bardossy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0016","year":"2016"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0017","first-page":"30784","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus control practices and the incidence of health care-associated Clostridioides difficile infections in Ontario","volume":"S0196-6553","author":"Ling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"2020102308131501600_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.01.013","article-title":"Modeling the regional spread and control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa009\/32350526\/ciaa009.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/71\/7\/1756\/33994399\/ciaa009.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/71\/7\/1756\/33994399\/ciaa009.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]],"date-time":"2020-10-23T12:26:01Z","timestamp":1603455961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/71\/7\/1756\/5699876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]}}}