{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T10:18:22Z","timestamp":1792491502236,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]],"date-time":"2020-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>George Washington\u2019s medical history has been recounted so many times and with such consistency that it seems that nothing new remains to be said about the panoply of disorders that plagued him during his life. The same can be said for the particular one that carried him off at age 67. We know that he had small pox, dysentery, recurrent attacks of malaria, and a host of other infections during his long and spectacularly productive career. His teeth were a source of unrelenting distress despite his assiduous attention to dental hygiene; and terminally, he developed a rapidly progressive upper respiratory infection, which killed him in little more than a day and a half despite the best medical care available.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T19:41:03Z","timestamp":1598989263000},"page":"1850-1853","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["George Washington\u2019s Recurrent Health Problems and Fatal Infection Re-examined"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Philip A","family":"Mackowiak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0001"},{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0002","first-page":"490","article-title":"Particular account of the illness and death of George Washington","volume":"3","author":"Craik","year":"1800","journal-title":"Med Phys J"},{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912093412413","article-title":"Death of a president","volume":"341","author":"Morens","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0004","article-title":"Dec. 14, 1799: the excruciating final hours of President George Washington","author":"Markel","year":"2014","journal-title":"PBS News Hour Health"},{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0005","author":"White McKenzie Wallenborn."},{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0006","author":"Health and Medical History of President George Washington"},{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0007","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Washington: a life","author":"Chernow","year":"2010"},{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0008","author":"Vadakan"},{"key":"2021051810402291700_CIT0009","first-page":"156","volume-title":"Hippocrates (trans. 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